1.The 5P stairs model: A guide to school visits
Joseph Mary Balbuena ; Mariko Sasai ; Angelica Micah Yuzon ; Abelardo Apollo David, Jr.
Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2024;7(2):70-76
A school visit is defined as a process wherein a person with specific expertise and preparation goes to a school for a limited period of time and
gathers information on how a student is functioning within that setting. Aside from giving thorough guidelines for conducting a school visit, the 5P
Stairs Model presents five (5) steps that can establish a better working relationship among the stakeholders, motivated by one main goal: to support
the child’s performance within the school setting. The model presents the 5P’s: a) Preparation, which focuses on the delivery of consent and request
letters upon identifying the need for a visit; b) Pre-observation for the briefing, focusing on the collaboration between the therapist and the teacher
on how the process could mutually benefit them and the child; c) Observation Proper which includes taking note of relevant observations using a
checklist; d) Post-observation for debriefing is where feedback to the teacher takes place; and e) Planning and Partnership which includes providing
recommendations and necessary interventions, through the continuous collaboration among the therapist, family, and school. Furthermore,
supplemental materials such as template letters, a questionnaire, and an observation form were developed to facilitate the aforementioned steps.
The framework’s processes and steps serve as a guide and are not meant to be prescriptive. A pilot study on the 5P Stairs Model’s processes and
supplemental files is recommended to help establish its usefulness, validity, and effectiveness.
Schools
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Education
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Occupational Therapy