Anesthesia, General*

No abstract available.
Anesthesia, General*

No abstract available.
Anesthesia, General*

No abstract available.
Anesthesia* ; Anesthesia, General* ; Humans

Awake craniotomy is a neurosurgical technique that involves an awake neurological testing during the resection of an intracranial lesion in eloquent cerebral cortical areas representing motor, language, and speech. This technique is highlighted by an intra-operative cortical mapping that requires active participation by the patient and poses unique challenges to the anesthesiologist. The surgical and anesthetic techniques have evolved significantly over time, as the neurosurgeon and the anesthesiologist learn new steps in making this technique safe to achieve reasonable patient satisfaction. A thorough understanding of this surgical technique's rationale will guide the anesthesiologist in planning the anesthetic management depending on the surgery and neurologic testing. Constant communication between the neurosurgeon, anesthesiologist, and the patient will define this surgical technique's success. It is already a well-established procedure; however, factors that contribute to failures in awake craniotomy procedures have not been well characterized in the literature. Failure is defined as the inability to conduct awake neurologic testing during the awake craniotomy procedure because of various factors which will be described. This paper aims to review the challenges in the performance of three (3) cases of awake craniotomies performed in the Philippine General Hospital. The challenges described in these three (3) cases reveal that this can be experienced by the neurosurgeon, neuroanesthesiologist, and most especially the patient in an acute critical condition. Identification of the procedures' failure and the steps taken to manage such situations with the patient's safety in mind are discussed.
Anesthesia, Intravenous ; Anesthesia, General

Authors undertook a quantitative study of the relationship between eye position in the awake state and in the surgical plane of anesthesia in 42 non-paralytic horizontal strabismus patients who were planned to be operated February 1986 through August 1986. The results were as follows: 1. All 42 subjects demonstrated divergence under anesthesia when compared with their pre-anesthesized state. The mean divergence was 15.1 prism diopters. 2. The 33 exotropic subjects had mean divergence of 13.1 prism diopters. 3. The 9 exotropic subjects had mean divergence of 22.7 prism diopters. 4. The more esotropic or less exotropic the preanesthetic position of the eyes were, the more divergent the eyes became under anesthesia.
Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, General* ; Humans ; Strabismus*

The authors have experienced a case of incompatible blocd transfusion during general anesthesia, which was mostly due to technical error, lack of knowledgeoble handling and universal doncr "0" type blood.
Anesthesia, General* ; Blood Transfusion*

No abstract available.
Anesthesia, General* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Anesthesia, General* ; Shoulder*

No abstract available.
Anesthesia, General* ; Shoulder*