1.An atypical presentation of polymorphic eruption in early pregnancy in a 40-year-old female: Case in images
Andrea Isabel Contreras ; Ma. Pacita Belisario
Southern Philippines Medical Center Journal of Health Care Services 2023;9(2):1-
Polymorphic eruption in pregnancy (PEP), formerly known as pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy, is a common gestational dermatosis. It rarely manifests in the early trimester of pregnancy and hardly persists in the postpartum period especially in multigravid patients. PEP usually appears late in the third trimester of a first pregnancy, and less frequently in the immediate postpartum period. It occurs almost exclusively in primigravid mothers and is more common in multiple pregnancies.1 2 3 Recurrence in subsequent pregnancies is extremely rare.3 4 The cause of PEP is still unknown, although various theories have been proposed, including increased skin distention, deposition of fetal DNA in skin lesions, high levels of progesterone, and increased progesterone receptor immunoreactivity in patients with PEP.
Pruritic urticarial papules plaques of pregnancy
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Postpartum Period
2.Clinico-epidemiological and patch test profile of patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics in a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Southern Philippines: A 3-year retrospective study
Zacaria B. Pario Jr. ; Karla Phoebe B. Castañ ; os ; Andrea Isabel Contreras
Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2024;33(1):3-8
Background:
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a common skin inflammatory reaction occurring at the site of challenge with a contact allergen in sensitized individuals and one of the most common causes for consultation in dermatology clinics. Patch testing is a method for detecting the causative component in suspected cases of ACD. Awareness about the causative allergen aids in reducing morbidity and can significantly minimize the impact of ACD in the affected people.
Objectives:
The study aimed to measure the number of relevant positive reactions in patch tests being performed in our institution in patients with ACD to cosmetic products.
Methods:
A total of 60 patients who were diagnosed with ACD to cosmetics and underwent patch testing were reviewed to identify the clinico‑epidemiological and patch test profiles of these patients.
Results:
The study showed that the mean age of patients was 42 comprising mostly of females. Most of the
patients were unemployed, office workers, and medical workers. The most common cosmetic products that caused ACD include soaps, shampoos, lotions, and moisturizers. Nickel is still the most tested positive among these patients, followed by fragrance mixes and 4‑phenylenediamine base. They are widely distributed in cosmetic products, especially in soaps and lotions. The pattern of dermatitis revealed facial dermatitis to be the most common reason for consult of these patients.
Conclusion
Patch test is valuable in the setting of establishing the etiology of ACD to cosmetic products.
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
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Cosmetics
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Patch Tests