During study in HIV/AIDS, US researchers of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases found that sometime gene mutations in immune-competent cells could help body have better resistance to cardiovascular diseases. These mutations are in some receptors of chemokines in membrane of immune cells. Results of experimental trial in mouse had gene mutation in receptor CX3CR1 showed that this mutant could make better resistance to high-risk factors and genetic factors in pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. This finding provided a new way to study drugs that have effects right on chemokine receptor CX3CR1 of high-risk patients with atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular Diseases ; Chemokines ; Mutation

Nobel prize is not only wellknown over the world with the big money but also the way of organizing to select carefully Nobel prize and the famous name of the person who had spent all his personal property to become the prize. Although there are many scientific prizes at present, but Nobel prize are admired by every body with its great prestige. Alfred Nobel was a real international person and Nobel prize is also an international character at the begining. The strict rules in selecting were stipulated and also the keys to determine the important of the prize
Nobel Prize ; Awards and Prizes

In 12th October 1998, Institute of Karolinska Stockholm awarded the Nobel Prize for the medicine for 3 American researchers. They studied on the function of NO in both the cardiovascular profession and immunology and neurology. They introduced the NO's generation and mechanism, NO-synthase enzyme and biosynthesis of NO.
Nitric Oxide ; Nobel Prize

It should have a new and correct perception in the biomedical application for hospitals. This was a close combination between the basic sciences to bring the applications in to the diagnosis and treatment. It should also have a detailed program of training the health staffs who are working in the biomedical profession in the provincial level. The program must be uniform both in the organization and medical equipment and laboratories while the education was a first step
Medicine ; Biomedical Enhancement ; education

The distribution of 30 HLA-DRB1 alleles in 85 individuals and 10 HLA-DQB1 alleles in 91 muong populations respectively was studied and compared with those of 8 other Asian populations, including kinh population (103 people), a major ethnic of Viet Nam. The difference was observed in some HLA alleles between the muong and kinh ethnics, the most striking presented in HLA-DQ1*0502 allele (frequency of 48%) in the muongs and in DRB1*1202 in the kinhs. In term of genetic distance, our data support a close relationship between muong, Buyi and Dai Lue, another Southern Chinese ethnic group. conversely, these three populations are distant from North Chinese. This was discussed basing on the ethnic relation.
HLA-DRB1 antigen ; Vietnam ; Alleles ; Ethnic Groups

Like every biological body, the cells under 4 phases: generation growth, development and end. There are 2 ways of the end of cell: necrosis death or apoptosis. The apoptosis related with some diseases that these disorders may be etiological mechanism of diseases. Today, the etiological mechenism of apoptosis has been discovered. The ways of inhibition or stimulation of this process in diseases of increased apoptosis are being studied.
Apoptosis ; cells

This study introduced about recent advances of resistance to HIV, problem of HIV to receptor and co-receptor and The action between HIV and HIV infected body.
HIV ; HIV Infections

The Nobel Prize in biomedicine is given for Guenter Blobel in Karolita Sweden in 12th December 1999. He discovered the “signs in protein which directs the transport and migration of its in the cell”. The value of theme becomes more efficient when many signal procedures in protein synthesis, especially adhesive molecules that common the relation of cell with anothers in live body during their action. Without these molecules on there is unnormal for them will lead to pathological conditions. However, the biological technology of genetransfer has opened many opportunities of treatment, today.
Nobel Prize ; biology ; medicine

Stockholm Carolinska Institute promulgated Nobel prize for three American Scientists on October 12, 1998. Murad is clinical physician, he determined a agent of monooxyt nitric as chemical mediator of circulation system. Its important opened new study way. Study on NO function not only restrict in circulation sector but also extend in nervous system and immune system
Nitric Oxide ; Nobel Prize

The Nobel prize for the medicine in 2000 was dedicated to Arvid, Carlsson (Swiden), Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel (Ameria) by Swiden Royal academic institute. Their invent plays a vital role in discovering the normal functions of the brain and how the disorder in the sign transmission system can cause the nervous and psychological diseases. From these, researchers have prepared the new drugs including prozac as well as elucidated the cause and treatment of Parkinson, Schizophrenia and cerebral and nervous system disorders.
Nobel Prize ; medicine