1.Kimura Disease as a Rare Cause of Proptosis: A Case Report
V Sha Kri Eh Dam ; Irfan Mohamad ; Evelyn Li Min Tai ; Adil Hussein ; Khairil Amir Sayuti ; Fatihatul Munirah Amiruddin ; Faezahtul Arbaeyah Hussain
Archives of Orofacial Sciences 2021;16(2):259-265
ABSTRACT
Kimura disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown aetiology that primarily affects
the head and neck region with lymph node involvement. Young to middle-aged adult Asian males are
predominantly affected. The most common presentation is painless subcutaneous swelling in the head
and neck region, while proptosis or orbital involvement is very rarely reported. KD shares some features
with other inflammatory and neoplastic disorders, including lymphoma; thus, investigations to confirm
the diagnosis should not be delayed. Systemic corticosteroids are commonly used to treat KD and show
an excellent response; however, the optimal treatment is still uncertain, and KD has a high recurrence
rate. We describe the case of a patient with KD who presented with proptosis and post-auricular
swelling, which responded well to oral prednisolone treatment.
Kimura Disease
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Exophthalmos
2.Phaehyphomycosis or Eumycetoma: A Case Report of a Diagnostic Dilemma
Md Salim Siti Norfairuz ; Wan Ismail Wan Faisham ; Amiruddin Fatihatul Munirah ; Hussain Faezahtul Arbaeyah ; Abdullah Rosmaniza ; Abdul Rahman Zaidah
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2024;20(No.1):392-394
We reported a case of recurrent subcutaneous swelling on the left foot of a diabetic patient. Two different organisms,
Cladosporium spp. and Phaeoacremonium krajdenii were isolated, both of which are associated with phaeohyphomycosis and eumycetoma. The cure was achieved through surgical excision of the lesion and a course of antifungal
therapy. The diagnosis was uncertain since clinical manifestations and laboratory results were insufficient to distinguish the two diseases.