1.Understanding the Negative Public Perception on Vaccination in West Coast and East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
Sakina Ruhi ; Puteri Nabilah ; Sohayla M. Attalla ; Mohamed Treki ; Jiyauddin Khan ; Aminu Ishaka ; Shariq Baber ; Mohammed Kaleemullah ; Salman Hasan
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.1):77-82
Introduction: Vaccination is a biological process that improves immunity level of an individual towards certain diseases. Vaccination is generally given to all newborn and kids. Most countries oblige their citizens to be vaccinated as
early as new-born age. The aim of this research is to study the perception on vaccination intake and the associated
factors that lead to its refusal among parents in east coast and west coast peninsular Malaysia. Methods: Primary
data were collected using self-administered questionnaire and were distributed to assess the study objectives. Total
240 questionnaires were distributed equally in west coast and east coast study area. Questionnaire consists of demographic data, perception aspects and factors that may lead to the negative perceptions. Results: There is significant
association between perception and religion, education level and side effect factor in east coast with majority of the
respondents are Muslims (40.83%) while there is no significant association between education level and side effect
factor (p>0.1) in west coast with majority of respondents are Muslims (51.67%) too. This study found that perception
regarding vaccination is influenced by the religion restrictions in east coast of peninsular Malaysia and not in west
coast region. The other factors associated with vaccination refusal varies according to education level, and regional
basis. Conclusion: Most of the respondents who have negative perception regarding vaccination are from East Coast
region as they are more prone into Islamic teachings. All the possible factors of vaccination refusal are accepted by
the respondents but varies in its prevalence as the leading factor determined that caused the vaccination refusal are
religion restriction and the least percentage for the factor is time restriction.