1.Inflammatory pigment epithelial detachment associated with Blastocystis hominis
Ellen N. Yu-Keh ; Felipe I. Tolentino ; Amadeo A.S. Veloso Jr
Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology 2010;35(1):40-42
Objective:
To describe a case of inflammatory pigment epithelial detachment (PED)
presumed to be secondary to the amoeba Blastocystis hominis.
Methods:
This is an interventional case report.
Results:
A 46-year-old male complained of visual distortion in the left eye for 7
months. Examination revealed the presence of a subretinal cystic lesion on
the fovea. Optical coherence tomography demonstrated a PED with a
hyperreflective lesion over the detached retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
Work-up included a fecalysis, which revealed the presence of Blastocystis hominis.
The patient was treated with oral metronidazole. RPE detachment resolved
after treatment with no recurrence in 30 months of follow-up.
Conclusion
Intestinal parasitic infection may be associated with retinal disease and
should be included in the differential diagnosis of PED when OCT reveals a
hyperreflective lesion.
Blastocystis hominis
2.Pegaptanib sodium for macular edema due to retinal-vein occlusion among patients intolerant to intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide
Ellen N. Yu ; Pik Sha Chan ; Amadeo A.S. Veloso ; Harvey S Uy
Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology 2010;35(2):79-81
Objective:
To report the efficacy and safety of intravitreal pegaptanib sodium (IVP)
on macular edema (ME) due to branch retinal-vein occlusion (BRVO) among
patients intolerant to intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA).
Methods:
Four eyes with ME due to BRVO were included in this interventional case
series. The main outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA),
central macular thickness (CMT), intraocular pressure (IOP), and adverse
effects.
Results:
There was a significant decrease in mean CMT from 524.50 ± 141.12 to
293.75 ± 130.75 microns (p = 0.009) after IVP injection. BCVA improved in all
4 eyes after IVP. Mean IOP after IVP was 13.60 ± 3.21. No ocular or systemic
complications were observed.
Conclusion
IVP appears to be safe and effective in decreasing retinal thickness and
improving VA in eyes with ME due to BRVO. IVP is a potential treatment for
eyes that are intolerant to IVTA.
Macular Edema