1.Case Report of a Smooth Muscle Tumor with Low Malignant Potential (STUMP) Suspected Preoperatively to Be Leiomyosarcoma
Atsushi FUSEGI ; Yusuke KOHRI ; Takanori YOSHIDA ; Hidenori UMEKI ; Yoshiaki SOMEKAWA ; Akira WAKABAYASHI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2016;65(1):70-75
We report a case of an epithelioid smooth muscle tumor of low grade malignancy, known as smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), in a 65-year-old woman. The patient was referred to our hospital because of an abnormal result on screening of the uterus. We initially suspected leiomyosarcoma based on the findings of preoperative medical examinations and tests, so she underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy. The final diagnosis was a tumor with a low malignant potential (STUMP).
2.Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis: Effects of Steroids and Prognosis. A Retrospective Study in 30 Patients.
Atsushi UEDA ; Katsumi TAKEMURA ; Akira ICHINOE ; Satoshi SUZUKI ; Yoshinori WAKABAYASHI ; Hirobumi NAKANO ; Yasuhiko MIURA ; Hiroki TSUCHIDA
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1996;45(2):77-85
We performed a retrospective study of the effects of steroids and the factors that deteriorate renal function in 30 patients with primary focal segmental glomerular sclerosis. The mean observation periods from the onset of proteinuria and from the histological diagnosis by renal biopsy were 6.1 ± 5.0 years and 3.9 ± 3.01 respectively. 87% of the patients had been recerving steroid therapy with or without other drugs. In this study, the patients were divided into 3 groups by the initial dose of steroids. A multivariate analysis was performed on the laboratory findings of the 3 groups. In a short-term observation, there were no significant defferences among the groups. However, in a long-term observation (more than one year) it was clarified that the patients who had been given high doses of steroids tend to maintain their renal functoin. We also found that the patients responding to steroids showed a significantly better prognosis than steroid-resistant patients upon examination their nephrotic status and renal functoin.
This statistical analysis confirmed that the factors deteriorating the renal function are hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
In addition, it was revealed that hyperuricemia, is responsible for the renal dissease, failure?
3.Implementation of Outcomes from Rehabilitation Case Conferences with Regards to Visiting Rehabilitation Services
Tsuyoshi SEKIGUCHI ; Michiko SATO ; Tadashi TSUCHIYA ; Akira ONOZAWA ; Yoshinori WAKABAYASHI ; Erika AOKI ; Kenzi USUI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2019;67(5):563-
Following the revision of nursing care remuneration in FY 2015, our health service facility for the elderly made improved support available based on the outcomes of rehabilitation case conferences (RCCs) we convened for users of visiting rehabilitation services. In this study, we conducted a survey to investigate the implementation status of the RCC outcomes by respondents,including service users, their family members, and healthcare professionals,at our facility and the changes observed in service users who participated in the RCCs.Survey items inquired about the basic attributes of service users, RCC topics discussed, status of participation in the RCCs by occupation,and independence in activities of daily living (ADL) of elderly disabled people.The topics covered in the RCCs were classified using the International Classification of Functioning,Disability,and Health.In total,85 of 108 people who needed nursing care (34 men, 51 women; mean age 81.4±9.4 years;mean duration of service use 16.3 months) participated in the RCCs.The majority of topics covered in the RCCs concerned ADL and environmental factors,and more than half of the respondents participated in RCCs several times.Because ADL and environmental factors were discussed most,it can be said that the RCC concerning visiting rehabilitation services for users living at home is an effective means of expanding ADL and instrumental ADL. An advantage of holding RCCs is that the users themselves can clarify the current status and future goals. Also, from the service provider perspective, multidisciplinary cooperation becomes easier and helps to further improve support for users.