1.An Experiment in the Introduction to Medicine Course: the Self-image of Physicians Ten Years after Graduation
Makoto FURUKAWA ; Yuzuru KUMAGAI ; Aki TAJIMA
Medical Education 1995;26(4):273-276
As part of the curriculum of the Introduction to Medicine course, a questionnaire designed to clarify the images of physicians ten years after graduation was distributed to 120 young physicians affiliated with the Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, in order to analyze the prevailing self-image of physicians and their professional identity.
Answers from 14 of the physicians suggested that their self-images and hopes related to private lifewere me same as those typically of non-physicians, that is having a happy family life, enjoying hobbies and cars, and owning real estate. However, their identity as professionals was based on not only specialist qualifications and a M.D. degree, but also “new” criteria such as conducting research, publication of articles, and presentations at academic meetings.
The findings of this survey prompted us to discuss our images of ourselves as physicians and our hopes for the future.
2.Use of Parathyroid Hormone and Rehabilitation Reduces Subsequent Vertebral Body Fractures after Balloon Kyphoplasty
Masaki UENO ; Emi TORIUMI ; Aki YOSHII ; Yuki TABATA ; Takeshi FURUDATE ; Yusuke TAJIMA
Asian Spine Journal 2022;16(3):432-439
Methods:
This study enrolled 273 patients who underwent an initial BKP. To treat osteoporosis, parathyroid hormone (PTH) administration was started 1–2 weeks before BKP and continued for at least 6 months postoperatively. Corsets were applied for 3 months after the procedure. Rehabilitative interventions, including hip range-of-motion training, muscle strengthening exercises, and motion/posture instruction, were started from the preoperative assessment time point and resumed 3 hours postoperatively. Corsets were used in all patients. Therefore, no grouping based on corset use was performed. PTH was used in 180 patients, and they were divided into the following two groups: PTH user group and PTH nonuser group. Rehabilitative interventions were provided to all patients for a median duration of 17 days. Patients who underwent rehabilitative intervention for <17 and ≥17 days were included in the short-term and long-term intervention groups, respectively. The incidences of SVBFs for these four groups were compared.
Results:
SVBF occurred in 29 patients (10.6%). The SVBF incidence among patients who were prescribed all three prophylactic measures was 6.2%. The PTH user group had a significantly lower incidence of distant vertebral body fractures as compared to the PTH nonuser group. The long-term rehabilitation group had a significantly lower incidence of SVBFs and adjacent vertebral body fractures within 50 postoperative days than the short-term group.
Conclusions
A 17-day or longer rehabilitative intervention may lower the risk of early adjacent vertebral body fractures, and the use of PTH may reduce the risk of distant vertebral body fractures.