1.METHOD FOR MEASURING IL-1 AND EFFECTS OF TOTAL GLUCOSIDES OF PAEONY ( TGP ) ON IL-1 PRODUCTION
Junshan LIANG ; Wei WEI ; Aiwu ZHOU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Method for measuring interleukin 1 ( IL -1 ) and effects of total glucosides of paeony(TGP) on IL -1 production were studied. The results showed that the best concentration for LPS -induced IL-1 production of M s in rats was 8mg/L, the best dilution for IL-1 of LPS-induced M s production was 1 : 90. TGP ( 0 .5 - 12 .5mg/L ) enhanced LPS-induced IL -1 production in a concentration dependent manner, but diminished in the higher concentration of TGP ( 62 .5~l25mg/L ) , the concentration-effect curve seems to be bell-shaped. The data suggested that TGP had two-sided regulatory effects on LPS -induced IL production of M s in rats.
2.Expression, purification and characterization of human inhibitory receptor TIGIT in E.coli
Xiaoyun CHEN ; Aiwu ZHOU ; Wei YE
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2017;37(2):199-202
Objective · To prepare recombinant human TIGIT protein in E.coli and characterize its ability in binding Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn). Methods · The gene of immunomodulatory protein of human TIGIT was amplified and cloned into pGEX4T2, and recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) for GST-TIGIT fusion proteins were purified by the GST affinity chromatography and the interaction between GST-TIGIT fusion protein and Fn was tested by a pulldown assay. Results · Recombinant GST-TIGIT fusion protein expressed successfully in E.coli and was purified to homogeneity by GST affinity column. This protein could specifically bind to Fn, but not Lactobacillus acidophilus. Conclusion · High purify and activity of human GST-TIGIT fusion protein can be achieved by the prokaryotic expression system, and the adhesion between this protein and Fn has been preliminarily explored, which provides basis for further characterize interaction between them.
3.Clinical Study of Fuxueningheji in Treating Metrorrhagia of Blood Stasis Syndrome
Xiaodan ZHANG ; Aiwu WEI ; Aiping ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(09):-
Objective To observe the curative effects and explore the homeostasis mechanism of Fuxueningheji in treating metrorrhagia with blood stasis.Methods 60 patients were divided randomly into test group(30 cases,treated with Fuxueningheji)and control group(30 cases,treated with Gongxuening pulse),one course was 1 month.Results The total effective rate of treatment group was 93.33%,and markedly effective rate was 66.67%,while the control group was 66.67% and 40% respectively.There was no significant difference in total effective rate,but was significant difference in markedly effective rate.Fuxueningheji could improve clinical symptoms of patients obviously and reduced the bleeding and coagulation time,improve the hemorheology,decrease PGI2,increase TXB2.The effects was superior to that of the control group(P
4.EFFECTS OF TOTAL GLUCOSIDES OF PAEONY ON INTER-LEUKI'N 2 PRODUCTION
Wei WEI ; Junshan LIANG ; Aiwu ZHOU ; Minzhu CHEN ; Shuyun XU ;
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(03):-
Effects of total glucosides of paeony ( TGP) on interleukin2 ( IL-2 ) production were studied with lL-2-dependent marine splenic lymohocytes. The results showed that IL-2 production by splenocytes was enhanced with low concentration of TGP (0.5-12.5 mg/L) , and diminished over the rang of 12.5-62.5mg/L. The concentration-effect curve seems to be bell-shaped. The data suggested that TGP hap two-sided regulatory effects on IL 2 production by splenocytes.
5.Determination of plasma levels of interleukin-17 in patients with vitiligo
Qing MIAO ; Wei YU ; Yanan CHENG ; Mingyan JIA ; Aiwu CHANG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2014;47(10):738-739
Objective To investigate the relationship between interleukin-17 (IL-17) and vitiligo.Methods Totally,32 vitiligo patients and 30 healthy human controls were enrolled in this study.Blood samples were collected from all the subjects,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to determine the plasma levels of IL-17.The relationship of plasma IL-17 levels with disease stage,clinical course and lesion area was assessed.Results The plasma levels of IL-17 were significantly higher in the patients with progressive and stable vitiligo than in the healthy controls (both P < 0.05),and higher in the patients with progressive vitiligo than in those with stable vitiligo (P < 0.05).Moreover,the plasma levels of IL-17 were positively correlated with the area of vitiligo lesions (r =0.456,P < 0.05),but unrelated to the clinical course of vitiligo (r =0.239,P > 0.05).Conclusion IL-17 may play a certain role in the occurrence and development of vitiligo.
6.Practical application of modified peritoneal equilibrium test in peritoneal dialysis patients
Wei FANG ; Jiaqi QIAN ; Aiwu LIN ; Aiping GU ; Fengdi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2005;0(12):-
Objectives To investigate the practical application of modified peritoneal equilibration test (modified PET) employing 4.25% glucose exchange in peritoneal dialysis patients and to assess the reference values and clinical significance of the test. Methods Modified PETs were performed in 97 patients without peritonitis for at least 4 weeks. Mass transfer area coefficient (MTAC) was calculated according to the Garred model. Creatinine D/P concentration ratio at 4 hr (4 h D/Pcr), sodium D/P concentration ratio at 1 hr (1 h D/PNa+) and net ultrafiltration (nUF) were also assessed. Ultrafiltration 0.05). 4 h D/Pcr and MTACcr of modified PET were significantly correlated with 4h D/Pcr of standard PET (P
7.The influence of decoction with function of nourishing kidney and promoting blood flow to model rat of fetal loss induced by APA
Aiwu WEI ; Yanli SONG ; Cunliang MA ; Qiong CHENG ; Tingting NI
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(12):-
Objective:To explore the influence ofDan Shou Tang to fetal loss induced by APA.Methods:One hundred of10-week pregnant SD rats were divided randomly into two groups, every group were divided randomly into nourishing kidney and promoting blood flow group A, nourishing kidney group B, promoting blood flow group C, group D-APS model group and group E--blank control group.From the first day ofpregnancy, the rats in group A were given Dan Shou Tang through intragastric administration;the rats in group B were given formula to nourish kidney and rats in group C were given formula to promote blood flow, while group D and group E, as the control were given the corresponding physiological brine through intragastric administration.Then on the eighth and the twelfth day ofpregnancy, all rats ofgroup A, B, C and D were given multi-site subcutaneous injecting ofpurified ACA-IgG or LA-IgG with a dosage of15mg/ml, fats ofgroup E were injected the corresponding physiological brine.On the 15th day ofpregnancy, the rats were killed for samples.Results:Compared with APS model group, fetal absorptivity, ACA and APTT level were dramatically decreased in group A, B and C(P
8.Determination of the contents of eugenol in Dijin spray by GC-MS
Aiwu WANG ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Wei GONG ; Jie MIAO
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;36(3):237-239
Objective To determine the eugenol in Dijin spray by GC-MS.Methods The chromato-graphic column was DB-5 fused silica capillary column.Eugenol was determined by program temperature risen method:the initial temperature was 60 ℃ for 1 min,then raised to 200 ℃ at the rate of 10 ℃/min and kept for 5 min,and at last raised to 250 ℃ at 15 ℃/min and kept for 5 min.Electron energy was 70ev.The ions of 164,149,and 77 were selected for eugenol detection.Results The calibration curve of eugenol was linear in the range of0.116~1.16 mg/ml (r=0.999 4) with the average recovery of 97.84% (RSD=0.47%).Conclusion The method was quick,accurate and repeatable.It was suitable for the quality control of Dijin spray.
9.Study on immunomodulation and antitumor activity of paeonol in HepA tumor mice
Guoping SUN ; Yuxian SHEN ; Lingling ZHANG ; Aiwu ZHOU ; Wei WEI ; Shuyun XU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
AIM To study immunomodulation and antitumor activity of paeonol. METHODS Paeonol was administered singlely to HepA bearing mice. 14 d later, the inhibition of tumor weight were observed. IL-2 and TNF-? content in serum, IL-2 secretion by splencytes, TNF-? production by PM? were measured by RIA. RESULTS Paeonol possess markedly inhibitory activity on the growth of HepA tumor in mice, and IL-2 and TNF-? were induced signficantly. CONCLUSION Paeonol has the effects of antitumor. This effect may be derived from inducing IL-2 and TNF-? production.
10.Effect of calcium phosphate crystals induced by uremic serum on calcification of human aortic smooth muscle cells
Yaorong LIU ; Wei FANG ; Lin ZHANG ; Aiwu LIN ; Zhaohui NI ; Jiaqi QIAN
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2013;(5):364-369
Objective To investigate the impact of calcium phosphate crystals induced by uremic serum on calcification of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).Methods Uremic serum was incubated at 37℃ for 3 days.Calcium phosphate crystals and uremic supernatant were isolated from uremic serum by uhracentrifugation.Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were performed for analysis of morphological and chemical characteristics of the crystals.HASMCs were treated in vitro with control medium,uremic serummedium,calcium phosphate crystals-medium and uremic supernatant-medium.Calcification was visualizcd by Alizarin red staining.Calcium loads in cells were quantified by o-cresolphthalein complexone method.Gene expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2),osteopontin (OPN) and core-binding factor α1 (Cbfα1),alkaline phosphate (ALP) and matrix gamma carboxyglutamic acid protein (MGP) were quantified by real-time PCR.Cbfα1,OPN and BMP-2 protein levels were determined by Western blotting or ELISA.Results Calcium phosphate crystals which induced by uremic serum displayed laminated shapes containing crystallized needle-like projections and ranged from 30-500 nm,with Ca/P ratios of 1.41 ±0.05.Compared with the cells in control group,uremic serum induced HASMCs calcification,increased calcium loads (P < 0.05),up-regulated BMP-2,OPN,Cbfα1 mRNA and protein expression (all P< 0.01).Similar to uremic serum,calcium phosphate crystals also induced HASMCs calcification,increased calcium loads (P<0.05),and up-regulated BMP-2,OPN,Cbfα1 mRNA and protein expression (all P < 0.01).However,there was no significant difference between HASMCs growing in uremic supernatant and control medium in calcium loads or the expression levels of these osteogenic proteins (P > 0.05).Conclusions Calcium phosphate crystals induced by uremic serum promote HASMCs calcification,which might be one of the mechanisms of uremic vascular calcification.