Objective To investigate the treatment of combined subclavian artery and brachial plexus injury. Methods Since 1994, we have treated 5 cases of combined subclavian artery and brachial plexus injury. 2 of them were cut wound, 1 gun shot wound, and 2 blunt trauma. 2 cases had combined aneurysm and 1 had combined aneurysm plus A V fistula. According to the sites of subclavian artery injury, vein graft( 1 case) , suture repair( 1 cases) and ligation (1 case) were performed. The 2 cases of blunt trauma underwent only neurolysis because of masses of hematoma and tissue adhesion. Results The 3 cases of open injury who had underwent early repair of artery and nerve had various degrees of recovery of nerve functions and experienced no pain in the injured extremities. As for the 2 cases of blunt trauma, 1 got only pain relief and 1 had no recovery. Conclusion Dysfunction due to hematoma or progressive pseudoaneurysm compression on the brachial plexus can be relieved and patients can get maximal rehabilitation if hematoma or aneurysm is managed in time and the brachial plexus nerve is decompressed early.

Objective To explore the effect of Buyanghuanwu decoction on blood glucose control and renal function protection in patients with early diabetic nephropathy.Methods 170 cases of patients with early diabetic nephropathy from May 2012 to June 2013 in wenzhou hospital of integrated traditional chinese and western medicine were selected,all patients were divided into observation group and control group,the control group was given routine treatment,the observation group treatment with Buyanghuanwu decoction based on control group .The clinical effective rate was compared between the two groups after treatment,the levels of blood lipids, 24 h urine microalbumin and hemorheology were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.59%,which was significantly higher than the control group 76.47% (P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol decreased in two groups,high-density lipoprotein levels increased,24 h urine microalbumin decreased,whole blood viscosity,whole blood viscosity trimming and fibrinogen decreased,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in observation group was lower,high-density lipoprotein was higher,24 h urine microalbumin was lower,whole blood viscosity,whole blood viscosity trimming and fibrinogen were lower,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Buyanghuanwu decoction in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy is effective in treating diabetic nephropathy,it can effectively reduce blood lipids and blood viscosity,significantly reduce urinary protein excretion and protect the kidneys.

An 18-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital for swelling of the right lower limb and vulva with milky-white vesicles for 3 years.Skin examination revealed swollen and enlarged right lower limb and labium,numerous clustered or scattered pinhead-to millet-sized whitish thick-walled vesicles over the right labium majus,bilateral labium minus,vaginal orifice,and right thigh,with milky-white chylous fluid draining from the vagina.Magnetic resonance imaging revealed obvious lymphangiectasia in the lower abdominal cavity and right side of the pelvis,dilation and distortion of lymphatic vessels in the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the right inner thigh,the vaginal wall and at the medial side of the right labium majus,but no abnormality in the uterus.Histopathological examination of the milky-white vesicles showed cystic dilation of lymphatic vessels in the superficial dermis,and fibrous hyperplasia of the middle and lower dermis.A diagnosis of primary chylous reflux syndrome Ⅰ was made.

Objective To explore the prevention and cure methods of the urethra prostate electricity cutting(TURP) on the bleeding after the benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) treating.Methods 35 cases with BPH of the bleeding patients after TURP were statistically analyzed.Results 26 examples turned for the better after general treatment;6 examples turned for the better after resectoscope wash gore and gave or got an electric shock the hemostasis;3 examples changed to the surgical operation hemostasis cured.Conclusion Accurate disposal inside operation and process behind operation is a key to decrease bleeding after the TURP of the BPH.

Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of the kidney injury.Methods 136 cases of the kidney injury were analyzed retrospectively.Results 5 cases died,the other cases were cured.69 cases were followed up for 1～3 years,the cystic kidney function was all normal.Conclusion On time,accurate proceed assessment for the kidney injury,controlling strictly the digit advertises for the operation or not operation is a key to treating kidney injury.

Objective To investigate the effects of insulin-like growth factor-1（IGF-1）on the cell proliferation of human non-small-cell lung cancer（NSCLC） and the possible molecular mechanism.Methods MTT assay was used to examine the effects of IGF-1 （0.1,1,10,100 ng/mL）on the cell proliferation of NSCLC cell lines（A549,LK2,H460）,Flow cytometry（FCM）and Western blot to ana-lyze the cell cycles and the protein expression of S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins 2（Skp2）and CDC20 homolog 1（CDH1）,respectively.Results The cell proliferation of NSCLC cell lines（A549,LK2,H460）could be promoted by the IGF-1 at different concentrations and the proliferation rate peaked when the cells were treated with 1 ng/mL IGF-1.Compared with control,the percentage of the S-phase cell population was significantly increased after the treatment of IGF-I（P 〈 0.01）and the protein expression of SKP2 also increased obviously（P 〈0.05）.However,there was no change in the CDH1 protein expression（P 〉 0.05）.Conclusion IGF-1 may accelerate the cell-cycle pro-gression of NSCLC cells by negatively modulating p27 protein via the up-regulation of SKP2 protein expression.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of polyethylene glycols (PEG) on functional constipation in children by Meta-analysis.Methods The Medline,Pubmed,Cochrane database,Embase,VIP database,China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI) and WANFANG MED ONLINE resources were reviewed for the treatment with polyethylene glycols on functional constipation in children from the inception to December 2016 to collect all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or comparative prospective studies.Revman 5.3 software was used to assess risk of bias of the Cochrane Collaboration's tool.A Meta analysis of the therapeutic effect of polyethylene glycols on functional constipation in children was conducted by Stata1 1.0 software.The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95％ confidence interval (95％ C/) were calculated in order to know the clinical efficacy of polyethylene glycols on functional constipation in children.Results Seven literatures were included in our Meta analysis.There were 662 children were included in this study,and they were divided into PEG treatment group (n=318) and non-PEG treatment group (n=344).The forest plot results of Meta analysis showed that the main effect index weekly stool frequency was significantly higher in PEG treatment group than that of lactulose group,according to the different control measures.The main effect index weekly stool frequency was significantly higher in PEG treatment group than that of non-PEG treatment group,according to the mapping forest chart displayed different clinical effect observation time points.Results from Meta analysis showed that the secondary effect index successful stool consistency improvement was significantly higher in PEG treatment group than that of non-PEG treatment group,according to different observation time points.Conclusion Polyethylene glycols is safe and effective in the treatment of functional constipation in children.

Objective To analyse and explore the situation and causes of misdiagnosed primary hyperparathyroidism(PHPT),so as to develop some strategies for preventing and reducing misdiagnosis.Methods Clinical data of 94 misdiagnosed patients with PHPT treated in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from November 1992 to April 2009 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results All cases were confirmed by operation and pathology.Among the 94 cases,90 cases were of parathyroid adenoma,and 4 cases of parathyroid carcinoma.The rate of misdiagnosis was 97.9%(94/96).The length of time of misdiagnosis was 2 months to 20 years;

To investigate the effects of Astragalus membranaceus and Potentilla discolor mixture (APM) on insulin resistance (IR) and mRNA expressions of IR-related genes, including phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1 (PGC1) in KKAy mice with early type 2 diabetes and to explore the gene regulation mechanisms of AMP.

To explore the effects of Shengmai injection and Xuesaitong injection, compound Chinese herbal medicines for replenishing qi and activating blood, on ventricular fibrillation threshold, heart structure and connexin 43 (Cx43) expression in rats with myocardial infarction (MI).