Objective:To explore the value of clinical pharmacists in the anti-infection practice for a patient with lupus nephritis complicated with community-acquired pneumonia(severe). Methods:Clinical pharmacists carried out medication monitoring in the entire treatment process of a patient with lupus nephritis complicated with community-acquired pneumonia( severe)in the clinical front line. Depending on the pharmaceutical knowledge,clinical pharmacists assisted physicians to make out the optimal medication and ad-justed the medication according to the patient′s conditions. Results:Moxifloxacin and piperacillin sodium /tazobactam sodium could ef-fectively control the severe pulmonary infection of the patient with lupus nephritis and avoid the potential risk of recurrence or aggrava-tion of lupus nephritis. Conclusion:The choice of antimicrobial agents for the special populations should consider not only the antibac-terial spectrum and antibacterial activity,but also the individual characteristics of patients and pharmacokinetics of drugs in order to im-prove the safety and effectiveness of medication.

To investigate the influence of recombinant human augmenter of liver regeneration (hALR) on stromelysin 1 gene expression in rats with fibrotic liver. CCl 4 or albumin induced liver fibrosis in rats was established, and different dosages of recombinant human augmenter of liver regeneration were given to rats with liver fibrosis.Liver specimens were obtained at different intervals of treatment , total RNA of liver tissues were isolated and stromelysin 1 gene expression was measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) . The results showed that in both rat models of experimental liver fibrosis , stromelysin 1 gene expression levels were significantly higher in hALR treated rats than those without the treatment at various intervals. Stromelysin 1 gene expression levels in high dose hALR treatment group were significantly higher than that in low dose hALR treatment group. It suggested that recombinant human augmenter of liver regeneration may enhance stromelysin 1 gene expression in rats with fibrotic liver.

Hepatic stellate cell (HSC-T) was cultured in medium containing different concentrations of recombinant human augmenter of liver regeneration (hALR),and cells were collected at different incubation period. Total RNA of HSC was isolated and collagenⅠ and Ⅲ gene expression levels were measured with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that, collagen Ⅰ gene expression levels of HSC in high(0 2ng/L),middle (0 02ng/L) and low (0 002ng/L) concentrations of three hALR groups were much lower than those of control group after exposure to hALR at 8h, 24h, 48h and 72h. Collagen Ⅰ gene expression levels of HSC in high dose group were also significantly lower than those of middle and low dose groups . Collagen Ⅲ gene expression levels of HSC in middle and low dose hALR group were much lower than those of control group at 24h,48h and 72h, Collagen Ⅲ gene expression levels in high dose group were significantly lower than those of control group at 8h, 24h, 48h and 72h, and were also much lower than those of middle and low dose groups. It suggested that hALR could inhibit collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ gene expression in hepatic stellate cells.

Objective To explore the mRNA and protein expressions of zinc-finger protein 217(ZNF217)in cisplatin(DDP)-sensitive and DDP-resistant human ovarian cancer cell lines.Methods Six strains of ovarian cancer cells,including 3 DDP-sensitive strains(A2780,SKOV-3 and COC1)and 3 DDP-resistant strains(A2780-DDP-R,SKOV-3-DDP-R and COC1-DDP-R)were selected.The relative luminescence unit(RLU)of cells was determined with ATP assay,the IC50 value and resistance index(RI)of DDP-resistant cell lines were calculated.Intracellular localization of ZNF217 protein in the 6 ovarian tumor cell lines was detected by immunofluorescent cytochemistry.The expressions of ZNF217 mRNA and protein were determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting,respectively.Results The IC50 values of DDP to A2780 and A2780-DDP-R were 18.1?2.3mg/L and 47.9?3.8mg/L(P

Objective To investigate risk factors for healthcare-associated infection (HAI) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage(aSAH)in the department of neurology of a hospital.Methods Clinical data of 47 patients with aSAH who were admitted to a hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of 47 patients with aSAH,17 developed 19 times of HAI,HAI rate was 36.17%,case infection rate was 40.43%.The main infection site was lower respiratory tract (n = 17,89.47%),followed by urinary tract (n=2,10.53%);2 patients had both lower respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection.17 patients were performed pathogenic detection,13 pathogenic isolates were isolated from 9 patients.Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis revealed that risk factors for HAI in patients with aSAH were disturbance of consciousness (OR,24.878 [95%CI ,3.996 - 156.040])and intensive care unit admission(OR, 8.645 [95%CI ,1.419-52.670]).The prognosis of patients with HAI was poorer than those without HAI(Z =4.108,P < 0.001 ).Conclusion Patients with aSAH are at high risk of HAI,it is necessary to take targeted prevention and control measures for reducing the occurrence of HAI and promoting good prognosis.

Objective:To analyse viable Enterococcus faecalis(E.faecalis)in root-well-filled teeth associated with failed endodontic treatment by using propidium monoazide (PMA)in combination with real time qPCR.Methods:Bacterial samples were extracted from 34 root-canal-treated teeth with post-treatment apical periodontitis.Each sample was separated into 2 different tubes.PMA was added to one of the tubes,and the other was left untreated.Then,DNA extraction and qPCR were performed.Results:E.faecalis was found in 20 of the 34 samples(58.8%).In PMA treated and none-treaten samples the Ct value of E.faecalis was 25.1 2 ±2.04 and 24.62 ± 2.02 respectively(P =0.001 ).Conclusion:PMA may be feasible in differentiating viable and dead Enterococcus faecalis cells.

Objective To observe the clinical effects of ambroxol on acute stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP).Methods From July 2011 to December 2012,a total of 82 patients with strokeassociated pneumonia (SAP) admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into ambroxol group (n=43,treated with ambroxol in combination with antibiotic therapy) and control group (n =39,treated with antibiotic therapy).The defervescence time,hospitalization time,antibiotic use time,C-reactive protein level,blood oxygen partial pressure,bacterial clearance rate and the total effective rate were compared between the two groups.Results The defervescence time,hospitalization time,antibiotic use time were shorter in ambroxol group than in control group [(3.1 ± 0.8)d vs.(3.8±1.1)d,(11.7±3.7)d vs.(13.6±4.9)d,(5.4±1.7)dvs.(6.6±2.1)d,t=18.60,22.80,23.50,P=0.014,0.008,0.011,repectively].Bacterial clearance rate and the total effective rate were higher in ambroxol group than in control group [90.7％ vs.74.4％,93.0％ vs.74.4％,x2 =3.86,5.34,P=0.05,0.02].There were no significant differences in changes of C-reactive protein level and blood oxygen partial pressure between two groups before and after treatment (all P＞0.05).Conclusions Ambroxol is an effective treatment for acute stroke associated pneumonia,which can shorten antibiotic use time and duration of symptoms and remove bacteria effectively.

OBJECTIVE To manage the surgical instruments borrowed from medical equipment companies effectively in order to prevent or decrease the incidence of hospital infection.METHODS We analyzed the hidden trouble inducing the hospital infection by data investigation.Effective management of surgical instruments was suggested.RESULTS The management method was accepted by most departments and the surgical site infection was well controlled.CONCLUSIONS Effective management of borrowed surgical instruments should be further emphasized to ensure the safety for operation.

Objective:To study the curative efficacy of budesonide combined with huaiqihuang granules in the treatment of children with asthma and its effects on the serum leukotriene D4(LTD4),nerve growth factor (NGF),tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) levels.Methods:90 cases of children with asthma who were treated from March 2014 to March 2015 in our hospital were selected and divided into the observation group (n=45) and the control group (n=45) according to the random number table.Both groups of children were given bronchial antispasmodic agent,oxygen,antibiotics,glucocorticoid and other conventional treatment after admission,the control group was given budesonide atomization inhalation treatment on the basis of conventional treatment,0.5 mg budesonide were add in 3ml saline for continuous inhalation,twice a day,while the observation group was treated with Huaiqihuang Granules on the basis of the control group,twice a day.After 12 weeks of treatment,the curative effect,disappearance time of wheezing,cough relief,pulmonary rales,wheezing and other symptoms,forced vital capacity (FVC),serum LTD4,NGF,TIMP-1 levels,CD3+,CD4+,CD8+ of both groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [93.33％(42/45) vs 77.77％(35/45)](P＜0.05);disappearance time of breath,cough,moist rales and wheezes were significantly shorter than those of the control group[(4.32± 1.03)d vs (6.08± 1.24)d,(5.60± 1.12)d vs (7.21± 1.30)d,(3.19± 0.98)d vs (4.98± 1.02)d,(3.25± 1.03)d vs (5.89± 1.35)d](P＜0.05);the FEV1,FEV1/FVC were significantly higher than those of the control group [(92.63± 10.01)L/s vs (78.36± 9.19)L/s,(95.37± 11.72)％ vs (80.19± 10.23)％](P＜0.05);the serum LTD4,NGF,TIMP-1 levels were significantly lower than those of the control group [(7.24± 0.86)ng/mL vs (12.68± 1.01vng/mL,(68.18± 9.01)pg/mL vs (80.78± 10.24)pg/mL,(34.16 ± 5.06)ng/mL vs (49.76 ± 5.47)ng/mL] (P ＜0.05);the CD3+,CD4+ were significantly higher than those of the control group [(66.15± 7.20)％ vs (62.03± 6.85)％,(45.13± 7.90)％ vs (37.42± 7.06)％],CD8+ was significantly lower than that of the control group[(34.16± 5.06)％ vs (49.76± 5.47)％] (P＜0.05).Conclusion:Budesonide combined with Huaiqihuang granules was effective for children with asthma,which could enhance the immune function,improve the lung function,reduce the serum levels of LTD4,NGF,TIMP-1.

Objective Systemic analysis the effect of the application of continuity nursing in community diabetes.Methods Retrieve documents from the PubMed,Cochrane Library,EMBASE,Science Direct,CBM,WANFANG Data and CNKI.Dating from the dates of establishment to May,2014.Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on continuity of patient care for patients with diabetes were included.Two reviewers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted the data and assessed the quality of the included studies,and then meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.1 software.Results 5 RCTs (156 cases with diabetes) were involved into this Meta-analysis.The experimental group was superior to the control group in FBG,2h PBG,HbA1c and the level of treatment compliance,with statistically significant differences,P＜0.05.The descriptive analysis showed that the differences in the score of diabetes knowledge and the quality of life were statistically significant,P＜0.05,because the data could not be converted.Conclusions The continuity nursing can improve the compliance and the quality of life of community diabetes,ameliorate certain biochemical indicators.Study of large sample and RCTs should be take because of the existence of some restraining factors.