2.Phonophobia and Hyperacusis: Practical Points from a Case Report
Zamzil Amin Asha’ari ; Nora Mat Zain ; Ailin Razali
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 2010;17(1):49-51
Phonophobia and hyperacusis are two separate but closely related symptoms that are often
mistakenly used in clinical practice as the same entity. Here we present a case report to highlight the
distinguishing features of both and discuss the steps of management in these conditions. It is vital
for the attending doctors to recognise hyperacusis and phonophobia as different entities to manage
them successfully.
3.Noise Exposure Among Motorcycle Riders: A Scoping Review
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.2):303-309
This scoping review aimed to determine the dosage of noise exposure among motorcycle riders and the sources
contributing to a rider’s noise exposure. A systematic search of several scientific databases was conducted from 1981
until 2021. Eligible articles were included into the defined criteria. The dosage of noise exposure, sources, and standardization method were extracted. A total of 37 studies were included. There was scarce publication regarding the
exact level of noise exposure experienced by the riders. There was, however, abundant evidence on indirect sources
of noise exposure for riders, which requires further critical analysis. The dosage of noise exposure among riders was
significantly higher than the recommended level. Seven sources were determined to generate noise which could
potentially affect the riders, presented in this paper along with their respective evidence.
4.Time-Restricted Feeding And Brisk Walking in Overweight and Obese Adults
Fawwaz Fadhadli ; Sanda Aung ; Noriah Noor ; Ailin Razali
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.4):95-101
Introduction: Obesity and its associated metabolic consequences such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and
cardiovascular disease are a global epidemic. Conventional treatment of obesity is daily calorie restriction which
many patients find challenging. Time-restricted feeding (TRF) is an emerging alternative although very limited scientific
evidence is available. Alternatively, brisk walking (BW) has been shown to reduce mortality risks. The objective
of this study was to examine the effects of TRF (16 hour/day of fasting) and investigate the additional effects of BW
with TRF (16 hour/day of fasting) in overweight and obesity management. Methods: Thirty-six (n=36) overweight
and obese participants were enrolled equally into three different groups according to their preferences in this 16-
week prospective experimental study; Group A (TRF combined with BW), Group B (TRF alone) and Group C (control
group maintaining their lifestyle). Data collection was conducted at the beginning and end of the study for statistical
analysis. Results: All Group A and Group B participants showed significant reductions in body mass index, waist circumference,
hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, body fat percentage, visceral fat level, whole body subcutaneous
fat percentage, trunk subcutaneous percentage, legs subcutaneous percentage and arms subcutaneous fat percentage
as compared to their control counterparts (Group C) (all p<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed
in all anthropometric measurements of Group A participants compared to Group B counterparts. Conclusion: TRF
(16 hour/day fasting) can be adopted in weight reduction management of overweight and obese patients. BW for 16
weeks combined with TRF renders no additional effects in overweight and obesity management.