1.Effect of invigorating the kidney and spleen Chinese material medica on deltamethrin intoxicated pregnant rats
Ying ZHAO ; Songping LUO ; Jie GAO ; Mei WANG ; Aijuan YOU
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(07):-
Objective:To study the effect of invigorating the kidney and spleen complex prescription on deltamethrin intoxicated pregnant rats. Methods:Pregnant rats were divided into 5 groups. Except the blank group,other groups were orally fed 1/20LD50(6.93mg/kg)DM daily from day 1 to 15 when proved pregrancy. 4 Hours later,rats in model group were given physiological saline,other 3 groups were given high/ median /low dose of Zhuyun Formula. Half pregnant rats were killed on D15. The rest was kept until labour. The abortion rate,survival rate,delivery condition,the level of estradiol,progestogen were observed. Results:With respect to abortion rate,model group showed statistical signifi cance when compared with other groups. Model group also showed low progesterone level. With the treatment Zhuyun Ⅲ,it had desirable effect in decreasing abortion rate,and increasing the level of progesterone. The labour time of all groups was within the normal range. Conclusion:DM had toxicity on reproduction,it could lead to abortion which was related to endocrine function of pregnant rats. Zhuyun Ⅲ could regulate the above condition and relief DM toxicity.
2.Exploration and construction of an evaluation indicator framework for clinical research benefits in China
Aiyi ZHANG ; Hu CHEN ; Aijuan SHENG ; Nan BAI ; Yanfen CHEN ; Zhongguang YU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2024;37(4):448-452
ObjectiveThe aim is to construct an evaluation framework for clinical research benefits, and provide a reference for the formulate of evaluation standards for clinical research benefits. MethodsThe Delphi method was used to carry out expert consultation, and the mean, score of importance, coefficient of variation and coordination, etc. of evaluation indicators were summarized and calculated, to screen evaluation indicators for clinical research benefits. ResultsTwenty-three experts in this field were selected for correspondence, and their enthusiasm was 100% in both rounds, the authority coefficients were≥0.90, and Kendall’s coefficients of concordance were<0.25 (P<0.001). By referring to the mean and coefficient of variation of the indicators, as well as combining them with expert suggestions, an evaluation framework for clinical research benefits was ultimately formed with 2 primary indicators, 5 secondary indicators, and 8 tertiary indicators. ConclusionThe evaluation framework for clinical research benefits constructed in this paper can comprehensively evaluate the research benefits, as well as provide a basis for reasonably determining the research risk-benefit ratio and developing quantitative evaluation tools for clinical research benefits.