1.CT,MRI features and pathology of supratentorial gliomas and ependymoma-contrast study of ultrastructure and immunohistochemistry
Changqun GUAN ; Aijuan LI ; Benqiang YANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2003;0(01):-
Objective To study the correlation of supratentorial gliomas and ependymoma between the features of pathology and the characteristic of CT,MRI and provide relevant data for diagnosis and treatment.Methods We analysised 60 patients with gliomas and 40 with ependymoma,contrasted their characteristic of CT,MRI with the features of pathology.Results The feature of irregular appearance,lobulation,tumor wall,tumor tubercle,necrotic cystiform zone,hemorrhage and tumor blood vessels were showed in CT and MRI,which was accord with the alteration of ultrastructure and the expression of tumous label.Conclusion Studying the morphology of supratentorial gliomas and ependymoma may be helpful to raise the veracity of pathologic grading,provide evidence to select treatment,operation and anti-vasoformation of the tumor etc.
2.DIAGNOSIS OF RATHKE′S CYSTS WITH CT AND MRI (REPORT OF 6 CASES)
Changqun GUAN ; Aijuan LI ; Benqian YANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(05):-
To promote understanding and improve diagnostic level of Rathke′s cysts with CT and MRI,crosscheck analysis was performed between CT,MRI and operative pathology was done in 6 cases.Results: It was misdiagnosed as cranio pharyngioma,hypophysoma and cholesteatoma in CT and MRI before operation.Oval and irregular cystic low density was showed in CT in 4,oval iso density and higher density in 1,respectively,and line like reinforcement of the cystal wall in 2 after intensification.Oval and oval like low signals were showed in 3 and isosignals in 1 on T 1 weighted images of MRI and high signals with clear edge on T 2 weighted images.It suggested that the diagnostic value of MRI was superior to that of CT in Rathke′s cysts.
3.Experience analysis for promoting international science and technology project cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine
Aijuan SHAO ; Wei ZHANG ; Jianrong LI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;38(3):193-196
World Health Organization believes traditional Chinese medicine is used widely in the world. In order to fit in the new tendency, Chinese government has supported a large number of international cooperation projects of science and technology in the field in the recent years and that offered powerful support and good chances for international development of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on work experience of international science and technology cooperation project, the paper provides practical suggestions about application organizing, agreement signing, focus selecting and project implementing for international cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests summarizing the experience of international cooperation for better implementation of science and technology projects frequently, and that will elevate the level of these projects, bring forward more achievements and promote the further international development of traditional Chinese medicine.
4.Use of different diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome in health check-up receivers from one state-owned enterprise in Beijing
Erman LI ; Aijuan MA ; Aiping LIU ; Peiyu WANG ; Ming LI
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2010;04(3):164-167
Objective To compare the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome(MS) developed by the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) in 2005,the 3th Report of National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ(NCEP-ATP Ⅲ) in 2005,and the Chinese Diabetes Society(CDS) in 2004.Methors A total of 1039 adults aged 23 to 62 year-old were enrolled in this epidemiological investigation to assess the prevalence of MS by above three definitions.Results The MS prevalence rate was 14.8%,14.2% and 10.7% in ATPⅢ,IDF,and CDS,respectively.The diagnoses agreement of IDF with ATPⅢ was stronger(Kappa=0.912) than IDF with CDS(Kappa=0.466) and ATPⅢ with CDS (Kappa=0.504).CDS definition found 5.7% of non-MS individuals had risk factor accumulation.Those defined by ATPⅢ and IDF criteria were presented with central obesity + ypertriglyceridemia + abnormal blood pressure and central obesity + hypertriglyceridemia + low hish-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia.However,those defined by CDS criterion were commonly presented with obesity + hypertriglyceridemia + abnormal blood pressure or obesity + hypertriglyceridemia + hyperglycemia.Conclusions The agreement of IDF and ATPⅢ definition was relatively stronger.For better screening sensitivity,those three criteria,or CDS and IDF criteria,or CDS and ATPⅢ criteria should be used together.
5.Intelligence Delay in Children with Cerebral Palsy of Preschool Age
Dianrong SUN ; Mei HOU ; Jun LI ; Yuan LI ; Aijuan SUN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2013;19(9):874-877
Objective To investigate the intelligence level and characters in children with cerebral palsy of 4~6 years old, and the factors related with their intelligence. Methods 215 cerebral palsy children of 4~6 years old were assessed with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children,Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Results 210 children finished their intelligence test, and 113 presented mental retardation. The intelligence level was higher in the children with spastic diaplegia, hemiplegia and dyskinetic type than those with quadriplegia and ataxia type. The difference was significant between VIQ and PIQ in the spastic diplegia (P<0.05). The mental retardation was more frequent in the children with GMFCS Ⅳ~Ⅴ, or with epilepsy or microcephaly than those with GMFCS Ⅰ~Ⅲ or without the complications (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of mental retardation in children with cerebral palsy was related with the neurotypes, motor function and complications.
6.Comparative study on the effect of ceftazidime in the intervention of operating room and its effect on intervention quality
Qingmei ZANG ; Yuan LI ; Aijuan RUAN ; Jierong YAN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):184-185,187
Objective To investigate the effect of ceftidine in operating room intervention and its effect on the quality of intervention. Methods Select 2016 May to May 2017, hangzhou normal university affiliated hospital operating room of our hospital, 366 cases of patients with skull, 2 groups randomly divided into two groups, control group routine surgery, the team combined use of cephalosporins he totally, compared two groups of two groups patients therapeutic effect. Results The intracranial infection was significantly lower in the two groups than in the control group (P<0.05). In the two groups, the number of live bacteria and the comparison of enzyme value were significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Intervention quality compared two groups of 2 groups of patients, the team of PCT in patients with calcitonin (former) and CRP (CRP), TNF alpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha) and white blood cell count were significantly lower than control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion Children with oral ulcer treatment, the therapeutic effect of smecta ideal, clinical application shall be the head to prevent the use of cephalosporins in patients with surgical intervention in the operating room he totally, can improve the quality of intervention, reduce the incidence of infection.
7.Serum Myocardial Enzymes and High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein Levels in Young Children with Rotavirus A Infection
Aijuan LI ; Chuanfei ZHANG ; Peifen PANG ; Jinhua ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE To detect the changes in young children,with diarrhea including rotavirus A antigens in stool specimens,serum myocardial enzymes,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and alteration of intestinal flora.METHODS Rotavirus A antigens in stool specimens were detected by immunologic colloidal gold,serum myocardial enzymes were measured by full automatic analyzer,hs-CRP level of serum specimens was measured by gold labeled test,and alteration of intestinal flora was also analyzed.The same method was also applied in control group.RESULTS Among 234 diarrhear cases of young children,124 cases with positive rotavirus A antigens appeared the high level of serum myocardial enzyme and hs-CRP compared with the control group.Candida albicans from stool specimens was detected in 45 cases with positive rotavirus A.CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that rotavirus A can cause gastrointestinal tract infection in young children,lead in alteration of intestinal flora,damage myocardium and lead to high level of hs-CRP.All these laboratory results are significant for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
8.STUDY ON THE STERILIZATION EFFECTS OF FUNGI BY THE TREATMENT OF OZONE
Dongping SUN ; Ping LU ; Aijuan ZHANG ; Zhijie FANG ; Hongzhao LI
Microbiology 2001;(1):29-31
In this paper, the lethal effect on Rhizopus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium by ozone was studied. The mortality rate against the time of the treatment of ozone and the variation of ozone concentration was measured. The changes of cell form were also observed. The Experiment results indicate that fungi could be destroyed completely by ozone and the mortality rate obviously increase with the prolonging of treatment time. When ozone was absorbed by KI,the mortality rate declines.
9.The recent effect of professional instruction On patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lei LI ; Qiaoying HAN ; Aijuan LIN ; Guangxiu WANG ; Qiaohong HE
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2008;24(8):10-13
Objective To discuss the recent effect of professional instruction on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 200 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group received professional instruction while the control group only got doctors'simple advice about the characteristic, results and attentions of diabetes mellitus. Various in dices were determined before and 3 months after intervention and patients compliance was evaluated 3 months after intervention. Results The indices such as blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin, urine trace protein, blood lipid, weight index, blood pressue and waistline were different between the two groups(P<0.05) after intervention although no difference was seen between them before intervention(P>0.05).The patients compliance in the observation was better compared with the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion Application of professional instruction proved to be an effective method to alleviate the symptoms of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
10.Investigation into format of bilingual package inserts of Chinese medicine
Aijuan LIU ; Lilan DU ; Xiaoli LI ; Zhufen CHEN
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(11):961-966
A data-based quantitative study was conducted by examining 43 bilingual package inserts of Chinese medicine. The results indicated that most inserts were poorly constructed with incomplete formats. Furthermore, there seemed no standardized translationforthe section titles, and some of them were even translated incorrectly. It was suggested that insert translation should follow the “reader-centered principle” which was determined by its communicative purpose. Translators should take full advantage of intertextual reference and construct complete and standard insert formats of Chinese medicine, thus helping readers obtain information more quickly and easily. This paper intends to advance some suggestions concerning the text constructionof bilingual package inserts of Chinese medicineand help enterprises in this line increase their competitiveness in the international market.