Objective: The study was to exlpore the nutritional, antioxidative functions and toxicology of ascorbic acid in different levels in vitro. [WT5FZ]Methods: Hela (human transformed epithelial) cells incubated with three levels of ascorbic acid, i.e. 0.1 mmol/L, 0.25 mmol/L and 0.5 mmol/L, were calculated and a single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) was used for measuring DNA oxidative damage. [WT5FZ]Results: The results showed that there were no differences in spontaneous DNA damage of Hela cells incubated with three levels of ascorbic acid. However, there was a less DNA oxidative damage induced by H 2O 2 in 0.1 mmol/L and 0.25 mmol/L of ascorbic acid supplemented groups respectively than in control group. In contrast, more serious DNA damage was found in 0.5 mmol/L ascorbic acid supplemented group. [WT5FZ]Conclusion: It is suggested that the higher levels of ascorbic acid might not directly damage DNA; the moderate supplementation of ascorbic acid may increase antioxidative ability of cells; excess ascorbic acid is harmful to DNA and enhances the susceptibility to H 2O 2 potentially.

Objective Through analyzing the people of attending the continuing medical education in the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical College from 2000 to 2006 to propose corresponding measures of management. Methods To carry on processing to the data by Excel. Results Among the people who took advanced courses in the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical College from 2000 to 2006, there were most people in 2004, and there was different percentage of races, and the percentage of the degree and technical titles varied from the South and the North.Conclusions The reform of management system should be strengthened according to the character of the people attending the continuing medical education.

BACKGROUND: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) has an important role in tendon healing and adhesion formation.Inhibiting TGF-β and its receptor expression may prevent adhesions after tendon open.OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of mannose-6-phosphate, a natural inhibitor of TGF-β, on TGF-β and its receptor production in tendon sheath fibroblasts, epitenon tenocytes, and endotenon tenocytes of rabbit flexor toes.METHODS: Tendon sheath fibroblasts, epitenon tenocytes, and endotenon tenocytes were isolated from rabbit flexor tendon and cultured separately. All these cells were divided into 2 groups at random, experiment group supplemented with mannose-6-phosphate and control group without mannose-6-phosphate. The expression of TGF-β and TGF-β receptor was quantified with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expression of TGF-β1 was also assessed with in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of TGF-β and TGF-β receptor in experiment group was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜ 0.05). In experimental group, the positive expression of TGF-β1 mRNA and the expression level of intracellular TGF-β1 mRNA in all tendon cells demonstrated significantly lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Immunohistochemical staining showed expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower in all three types of tendon cell cultured with mannose-6-phosphate.

0.05). The daily average intake of protein, fat and carbohydrate was similar to the RNI. The energy percentage of three meals was 4∶4∶2. Conclusions The incidence rate of hyperlipemia is high. It is a dangerous module which affects the health of the old. Thus, the diet for the old should be improved for their health.

85 cm) before 65 years old and descended after 65 (P

Aim To investigate whether d-?-tocopherol supplementation had protective effect on the pro-oxidant-antioxidant state following chronic ethanol treatment in mouse liver and its underlying mechanism.Methods Mice were randomly divided into 5 groups:control(NC),ethanol control(EC),d-?-tocopherol 1(TOC 1),d-?-tocopherol 2(TOC 2)and d-?-tocopherol 3(TOC 3)group.After ingesting ethanol(2.4 g ethanol?kg-1 bw),the mice were treated by d-?-tocopherol(25,50,100 mg?kg-1 bw?d-1,respectively),meanwhile,the normal control group and ethanol control group(2.4 g ethanol?kg-1 bw)were set up.The activities of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),superoxide dismutase(SOD),ATPase and glutathione-S transferase(GST)in liver were measured,meanwhile the concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA)was determined when the mice were continuously treated for 60 d.Results There was significant change in all indices between the ethanol control group and normal control group(P