1.Acid-Base Balance Responses of Acute Graded Hemorrhage in Dogs
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1984;0(01):-
On 8 dogs a moderate hypotension is produced by stcpwisc blood loss of 24ml/kg for 60 min At the end of this period the shed blood is rcinfuscd back in the animal.Results of observation after 60 min demonstrate a significant (p
2.The significance of transfection of GYLZ-RCC18 antisense oligonuclo tide on RCC cell line GRC-1
Qiang ZHANG ; Junkui AI ; Lili LIANG ; Al ET
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the effect and s ig nificance of GYLZ-RCC18 (Genebank accession number:BE825133) on RCC cell line GRC-1. Methods To detect the expression of GYLZ-RCC18 by means of RT-PCR in both the renal cell carcinoma cell line G RC-1 and the normal kidney cell line HK-2. 20bp GYLZ-RCC18 antisense oligon u clotide packed with liposome was transfected into GRC-1 cell.The change in gro wth speed,proliferation activity,apoptosis,mortality and morphology of GRC-1 w ere observed. Results The expression of GYLZ-RCC18 in R CC was much higher than in the normal kidney.After transfection of GYLZ-RCC18 a ntisense oligonuclotide,the mortality of GRC-1 increased significantly.At the s ame time the proliferation activity and growth speed were retarded remarkably.Th e antisense oligonuclotide induced apoptosis of GRC-1 throughout the observati on time. Conclusions GYLZ-RCC18,a RCC relative novel ge ne,overexpression would stimulate the growth and proliferation activity of RCC.A poptosis and mortality of the RCC cell were also retarded.So,transfection of ant isense oligonuclotide could inhibit the generation and development of RCC provid ing a new approach to the research of RCC.
3.Changes of preoperative and postoperative NK and T lymphocyte with gastric cancer
Jun AI ; Jinrong REN ; Xueli ZHANG ; Al ET
China Oncology 2000;0(06):-
Purpose:The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes of NK and T lymphocyte with gastric cancer and before and after operation.Methods:T lympho cyte subsets and NK cell activity of 36 cases of gastric cancer and 30 cases of normal subjects were measured by monoclonal anti human T lymphocyte antibody and MTT assay before and after operation.Results:It was found that before operation the CD3(+),CD4(+) cell and ratio of CD4(+)/CD8(+) were significantly decreased and CD8(+) cell was increased and NK activity decreased with gastric cancer as compared to control group ( P
4.The expression of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in human colorectal cancer and its clinical significance
Zhilong AI ; Weiqi LU ; Jianfang XU ; Al ET
China Oncology 2001;0(02):-
Purpose:To evaluate the role of COX 2 in the carcinogenesis and progression of human colorectal neoplasms. Methods:The expression level of COX 2 in 122 colorectal neoplasm tissues(including 35 colorectal adenomas, 67 colorectal carcinoma and 23 colorectal cancer with synchoronous hepatic metastasis) was assayed by immunohistochemical methods. All specimens was analyzed by Conformation quantitative assay system, their stain strength was calculated.Results:Conformation quantitative assay showed the mean stain strength is 704.5 131.8 in colorectal adenoma, 1197.2 204.3 in colorectal cancer without hepatic metastasis and 1901.2 324.8 in colorectal cancer with synchoronous hepatic metastasis, there are significant differences among them statistically. According to the Dukes stages, mean stain strength is 1145.3 187.0 in B stage,1237.0?298.7 in C stage,1901.2 in D stage. There is statistic difference between Dukes stage D and B, C. Also our study indicated there was no relationship between age, sex, tumor location, tumor differentiation or tumor size with the level of COX 2 protein expression.Conclusions:In our test,higher COX 2 expression is seen in colorectal cancer than colorectal adenomas, colorectal cancer with synchoronous hepatic metastasis than colorectal cancer without hepatic metastasis,and Dukes D stage than the B?C. Thus COX 2 responses is important in the carcinogenesis and progression of colorectal cancer. NSAIDs or the others may play a role in the chemoprevention strategies of colorectal neoplasm as the COX 2 inhibitor.
5.Effects of PBDE-47 Single Exposed and Combined with PCB153 on Neurodevelopment in Rats
Ping HE ; Ai-Guo WANG ; Tao XIA ; Al ET ;
Journal of Environment and Health 2007;0(09):-
Objective To study the effects of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ethers(PBDE-47)single exposed and combined with 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl(PCB153)on learning and memory ability and the uhrastrncture of hippocampal CA1 region in rats.Methods Neonatal SD rats(CL grade)were randomly divided into groups,9 male and 9 female in each,then were exposed to single PBDE-47 at doses of 1,5,10 mg/kg and combined with PCB153 at dose of 5 mg/kg,through gavage for one time. Soya oil was used as the solvent control.The learning and memory ability and ultrastructure of neurons in hippocampal CA1 region were examined respectively 2 months after treatment.Results In the low dose groups(1 mg/kg PBDE-47 and 1 mg/kg PBDE-47+ 5 mg/kg PCB153 treated group),the ultrastructure of neurons in hippocampal CA1 region were as normal as that in the control group.As the dose increasing,in 5 mg/kg PBDE-47 group,the endoplasmic reticulum appeared swelling,expansion and degranulation.In 5 mg/kg PBDE-47 plus 5 mg/kg PCB153 group,the mitochondria appeared swelling,the ridge ruptured,the periplast puffed,and then the cytoplasm condensed.In the high dose groups(10 mg/kg PBDE-47 group and 10 mg/kg PBDE-47 plus 5 mg/kg PCB153 group),the neurons showed acutely denatured,the periplast puffed,the cell organelle dissolved and the mitochondria vacuolizated.The interaction between PBDE-47 and PCB153 on the latency period and the general pathway was presented in place navigation test(P
6.Purification of Indoor Air Formaldehyde by Plants:a Review
Zhong-Jun XU ; Dong-Heng PI ; Ai-Jun LIN ; Al ET ;
Journal of Environment and Health 2007;0(10):-
The pollution hazard of formaldehyde in low level from indoor air is worldwide.Many researches have been focused on the ornamental plant purification for indoor air formaldehyde in low concentration.Although a numbers of literatures have documented that gaseous formaldehyde can be removed by many plant species,a long term purification efficiency of the plants for formaldehyde is uncertain.The research in the future works should be focused on phytotoxieity of formaldehyde,a long term purification efficiency of plants,soil contribution to formaldehyde removal under plant-soil system,effects of complex pollutants on the purification of plants for formaldehyde,and volatile organic compounds from the plants which can remove formaldehyde.