No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury*

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury*

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury* ; Apoptosis*

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery is well established but the reported incidence is variable due to varying definitions and criteria. Furthermore there is a paucity of such data from Southeast Asia. Objectives: To determine the incidence of AKI, the associated risk factors, and its impact on early mortality and intensive care unit/hospital stay. Method: This is a single centre retrospective observational study to evaluate outcomes on 1260 consecutive patients from a multi-ethnic Southeast Asian population who underwent a primary isolated coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operation. Data was collected from the hospital’s electronic database and analysed using basic descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: Overall incidence was 36.2% including 5.5% of patients who required renal replacement therapy (RRT). Multivariate analysis identified age, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), baseline serum creatinine level (SCr), recent myocardial infarction (MI), cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use as independent risk factors for AKI. For patients who required RRT, the SCr and IDDM remained independent predictors. Early 30-day mortality (11.5% vs 0.9%) was significantly higher in patients who developed AKI following CABG. Similarly, AKI was associated with a slight but statistically significant increase in intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stay. Conclusion: Better prognostication and preventative strategies are required to better risk stratify patients undergoing CABG and optimise utilisation of limited healthcare resources.
Acute Kidney Injury

Background: The coexistence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional diagnostic markers still pose variable limitations in early AKI prediction. The use of renal angina index (RAI) as a clinical predictive tool for AKI is an emerging concept. Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of RAI in predicting AKI in patients with sepsis Methodology This is a five-year retrospective cohort study conducted at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH). Records of eligible patients with sepsis were reviewed. RAI was calculated based on the composite of risk factors and clinical evidence of injury on day 0 of admission stratifying subjects into two groups: RAI (-) and RAI (+) for those with scores ≥ 8. Prediction of AKI with the RAI was analyzed.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Sepsis

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury* ; Amanita*

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Inflammation

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Vitamins

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Humans