1.A New Technique for Solving Tightrope Cutout during Acromioclavicular Joint Fixation: A Case Report
Ng BW ; Abdullah AF ; Nadarajah S
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2017;11(1):57-59
Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dissociation is one of the
common injuries affecting adults. The stability of ACJ
largely depends on the integrity of acromioclavicular
ligament, coracoclavicular ligament, capsule, trapezius
muscle and deltoid muscle. The injury has been classified by
Rockwood into six types and treatment options can be
guided by the classification. TightRope fixation is one of the
many surgical procedures available to address
acromioclavicular joint separation. It consists of tensioning
of a no. 5 Fibrewire suture secured at both ends to lowprofile
metallic buttons. Despite various advantages of using
this technique, complications such as suture cut-out, clavicle
fracture and suture failure have been documented. The
author presents a case of a type III acromioclavicular joint
dissociation treated with TightRope which suture cutout was
noted intra-operatively. Decision to amend the fixation using
a cut one-third tubular plate as an additional anchor for the
metallic button on the clavicle was made. Patient’s progress
was evaluated using the University of California at Los
Angeles Shoulder Score (UCLA Shoulder Score) and
significant improvement was noted six months post
operatively. We propose this technique as a solution to the
encountered problem.
Acromioclavicular Joint
2.Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: The Reliability, Sensitivity and Specificity of the Nerve Root Sedimentation Sign
Yusof MI ; Azizan AF ; Abdullah MS
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2018;12(2):1-6
sensitivity and specificity of nerve root sedimentation sign(NRS) in our populations. The NRS is a radiological sign todiagnose lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). It is claimed to bereliable with high sensitivity and specificity. MaterialsandMethods:A total of 82 MRI images from 43patients in Group A (LSS) and 39 patients in Group B (nonLSS) were analysed and compared for the presence of theNRS sign. Two assessors were used to evaluate intra andinter-assessor reliability of this sign based on 56 (33 patients,Group A and 23 patients, Group B). The findings werestatistically analysed using SPSS software. Results:There was a significant association between spinalclaudication and leg numbness with LSS (p<0.001 andKappa=0.857, p<0.001). The inter-assessor reliability wasalso good (Kappa of 0.786, p<0.001).Conclusion:The NRS sign has high sensitivity andspecificity for diagnosing LSS. The sign also has good intraand inter-assessor reliability.