1.Statistical data presentation.
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2017;70(3):267-276
Data are usually collected in a raw format and thus the inherent information is difficult to understand. Therefore, raw data need to be summarized, processed, and analyzed. However, no matter how well manipulated, the information derived from the raw data should be presented in an effective format, otherwise, it would be a great loss for both authors and readers. In this article, the techniques of data and information presentation in textual, tabular, and graphical forms are introduced. Text is the principal method for explaining findings, outlining trends, and providing contextual information. A table is best suited for representing individual information and represents both quantitative and qualitative information. A graph is a very effective visual tool as it displays data at a glance, facilitates comparison, and can reveal trends and relationships within the data such as changes over time, frequency distribution, and correlation or relative share of a whole. Text, tables, and graphs for data and information presentation are very powerful communication tools. They can make an article easy to understand, attract and sustain the interest of readers, and efficiently present large amounts of complex information. Moreover, as journal editors and reviewers glance at these presentations before reading the whole article, their importance cannot be ignored.
Methods
2.Donut Ablation Method as an Alternative to Surgical Excision or Total Ablational Laser Treatment.
Joon Min JUNG ; Seung Seog HAN ; Chong Hyun WON ; Sung Eun CHANG
Annals of Dermatology 2016;28(4):515-517
No abstract available.
Methods*
3.Health System and Payment Method.
Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2001;44(4):356-361
No abstract available.
Methods*
4.Teatment of Tibial shaft Fractures: Comparision of Three Methods
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1984;19(1):147-155
No abstract available in English.
Methods
5.An Analysis of Economic Value of the Old-age Preparation Service
Health Policy and Management 2018;28(1):77-86
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to emphasize the importance and necessity of the government's old-age preparation service by measuring the economic value of the old-age service and the policy direction and policy implications of the government's old-age preparation service project. METHODS: Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used as an analytical method. CV methodology was used to calculate the Willingness to pay (WTP) for old-age preparation service and its value was estimated and the economic benefit of the project was estimated. RESULTS: As a result of the analysis, the average monthly payment amount for the old service was calculated as 5,100 won, and the annual average payment amount was estimated to be 61,197.1 won. CONCLUSION: The present value of the benefit for 10 years with the discount rate of 5.5% is 484,651 won. Based on the value of peruser benefit, the total benefit value calculation result of the old-age preparation service considering the Willingness to pay for the next 10 years shows that the total benefit value of the old service, which occurs during the period from 2016 to 2025(10 years) was estimated at 415.1 billion won. As a result of calculating the benefit for each scenario, the present value of basic service is higher in all scenarios than the linked service.
Methods
6.Comprehensive review of mnemonic devices and their applications: State of the art
Kamil Jurowski ; Anna Jurowska ; Małgorzata Krzeczkowska
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2015;9(3):4-9
Mnemonic devices can be defined as learning
strategies which can often enhance the learning process
and later the recall of information. On the other hand,
mnemonic systems are special techniques or strategies
consciously used to improve memory, they help employ
information already stored in long-term memory in
order to make memorisation an easier task. There is
no doubt that mnemonic techniques are one of the
most important methods and methodologies used in
education. However, nowadays these methods seem
to be unremembered and seldom used by teachers or
students. There is a deficit in the actual reviews on this
subject. In this article we review mnemonic methods
from the point of view of teaching and learning science
subjects. This article is the first work in literature that
refers to and emphasises various and complex aspects of
mnemonic devices applications in didactic practice like
science learning and teaching, helping students with
disabilities and behaviour problems and second language
acquisition.
Methods
7.Considering Sex and Gender Sensitive Methods in Biomedical and Health Research.
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2018;24(4):333-335
No abstract available.
Methods*
8.Research on telerobotic laparoscopic surgery and its applications.
Guo-ping DING ; Li-yun WANG ; Li-ping CAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2005;29(4):285-288
A general review is here presented on the development, composition, existing problems and prospects of telerobotic laparoscopic surgery systems, based on the related literatures and informations in recent years.
Laparoscopy
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methods
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Robotics
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methods
9.A monitoring technique in detecting the depth of anesthesia by bispectral index.
Jian-wei LE ; Guo-Min MO ; Min LIN
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2005;29(5):321-324
At the present time, a kind of monitoring technology assuring highly effectual anesthesia is urgently required in the clinical practice. Electroencephalogram (EEG) assumes a dominant position in the current research of the depth detection of anesthesia. In this paper, the monitoring technique of the depth detection of anesthesia by bispectral index (BIS) is systematically showed. The bispectral index is a compound parameter which is composed of time domain, frequency domain, and high order spectral subparameters of the electroencephalograph. This nonlinear compound calculation method is worth research and is of great significance to the development of a new monitor of closed-loop control of anesthesia.
Anesthesia
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methods
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Electroencephalography
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methods
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Monitoring, Intraoperative
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methods
10.New synthesis method of chlorpropamid
Pharmaceutical Journal 2002;320(12):12-14
The chlorpropamid (1) is an antidiabetic drug synthetized from chlorobenzene (2) in five steps through intermediates p-clorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (3), calcium p-chlorobenzene sulfonyl cyanamide (6), p-clorobenzenesulfonyl cyanamide (7), p-clorobenzenesulfonyl urea (8) and then the compound 8 was condensated with n-propylamine. The product have melting point, Rf, IR spectral data that suitable with to the chlopropamid extracted from Novopropamid tablet of Canada.
Chlorpropamide
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Methods