A study on 214 stone-miners that have been working in the stone-mine in the dry season during 1998-1999 in B×nh §Þnh has shown that 50 persons experienced respiratory functional disorder; 164 persons had a normal respiratory function. Most of respiratory functional disorders were limited respiratory functional disorder. There was difference of respiratory functional disorder between groups of working ages.
Respiratory Function Tests

No abstract available.
Humans ; Pneumonectomy* ; Respiratory Function Tests*

The principle of human respiratory function test is decleared. The innovative testing parameters is proposed to optimize traditional calculation parameters based on a respiratory function test of one-time max respiratory flow and pressure. The parameters of respiratory function evaluation was preliminarily verified, and we have already got the expected experimental result. The research can be a valuable reference for the following respiratory function test in future.
Algorithms ; Humans ; Respiratory Function Tests

On 200 Vietnamese subjects, IVC was measured. Obtained results could be used to complete the Vietnam National standards of lung function
Respiratory Function Tests ; Inspiratory Capacity

Studying 56 asthma patients, results showed that prevalence of asthma in stage 1 in 3-to-7-years old children was 42%. 12,5% of asthma children experienced chronic cough. 80.5% asthma children had medical history of allergy. House dust mite is a leading cause of asthma (51% patients had positive Prick test). In group 3-7 years old, 37.73% patients experienced obstructive syndrome, among them bronchial obstruction 3.5%, peripheral obstruction 28.79%, total obstruction 5.36%. 57.1% asthma children had improvement of pulmonary ventilation after using bronchodilators. 12.5% patients had increased resistance of airway that was found by breathing interruption method without cooperation of patients
Asthama ; child ; Respiratory Function Tests

PURPOSE: To determine the correlation between areas of decreased parenchymal attenuation seen in cases of bronchiectasis, and the severity and extent of the condition, as revealed by HRCT and the plmonary function test (PFT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The findings of forty-five patients with bronchiectasis who had undergone PFT and HRCT were retrospectively analysed. CT scores were calculated according to the severity and extent of the condition, and areas of low attenuation, and the correlation coefficients between these were determined. Bronchiectasis was classified as either cylindrical or cystic, and using Student's t test, the statistical significance of the results of the PFT were determined. RESULT: The severity and extent of bronchiectasis correlated with the extent of areas of low attenuation (r > .45, p < .05), with especially significant correlation between the extent of these areas and the extent of the condition (r =.84, p=.0001). Correlation was greater in cases involving the cylinlrical variety than the cystic. The extent of low attenuation areas correlated with FEV1, FVC, MMEF, and DLCO (r > .44, p < .01). The functional parameters of the PFT which help differentiate between cylindrical and cystic bronchiectasis are FEV1, FVC, MMEF, DLCO (p < .01), RV, and TLC (p < .05). CONCLUSION: In patients with bronchiectasis, the extent of the condition correlated closely with the extent of low attenuation, and the latter, especially in cases of cylindrical bronchiectasis, showed significant correlation with the extent of abnormalities revealed by the pulmonary function test.
Bronchiectasis* ; Humans ; Respiratory Function Tests* ; Retrospective Studies

No abstract available.
Lung* ; Needles* ; Pneumothorax* ; Respiratory Function Tests*

No abstract available.
Asthma* ; Dyspnea* ; Humans ; Respiratory Function Tests*

Cardio-pulmonary responses to a given step-up exercise test were studied in 43 patients who previously received various thoracic operations such as pleural decortication, one or two segmental resections, right or left upper lobectomy, plombage or pneumonectomy. Fourteen control subjects were also studied for comparison. Following a 30 minute rest, the step-up exercise was performed to heights of 20, 30 and 40cm, in that order, for 8 to 10 min. at each height. During the rest and the steady-state exercise period, the expired gas was collected for a period of 5 minutes for the determinations of the minute volume, the O2 consumption and the CO2 Output. Alveolar gas samples were a1so taken following the expired gas collection. The heart rate and blood pressure were also checked during the rest and immediately after each exercise. Various cardio-pulmonary functions of the patient at rest were little different from those of the control, except the heart rate which tended to be higher in the patient than in the control. Although the work capacity of the patient was lower than in the control, most patients were able to complete the required exercise test. However, in carrying out a given exercise load, the patient groups had a greater minute volume, the respiratory rate, the O2 consumption and the CO2 output as compared to the control, indicating that the mechanical efficiency is considerably lowered in the patient. Of various patient groups, the work performance was most limited in the pneumonectomy group while the group with one or two segmental resections was little affected. It is suggested that the patient with one or two segmental resections may be allowed to engage in physical activity up to 700 kg-m/min or more while those with pneumonectomy should not exert themselves above 500 k-gm/min.
Adult ; *Exercise Test ; *Heart Function Tests ; Human ; Male ; Pleura/*surgery ; *Pneumonectomy ; *Respiratory Function Tests

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare high-resolution CT(HRCT) findings of asthmatic and control subjects, and to evaluate the relationship between HRCT findings and clinical features in asthmatic subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using HRCT, we studied 16 asthmatic and 16 control subjects. We analyzed the ratio of bronchial wall thickeness, the frequency of bronchial dilatation, the presence of emphysema, centrilobular nodule, and pulmonary infiltration in two groups. In addition, we assessed HRCT findings of asthmatic patients for correlation with clinical findings and the pulmonary function test. RESULTS: The ratio of bronchial wall thickness of 16 asthmatic subjects (0.48 +/-0.08) and 16 control subjects(0.40 +/-0.08) was significantly different in statistical analysis (P<0.001). Bronchial dilatation was seen in 53(32%) of 165 bronchi in the asthmatic group and in 16(13%) of 119 bronchi in the control group, which was statistically significant (p<0.01). Among 16 asthmatic patients, there were eight cases of emphysema, two of centrilobular nodule, and four of pulmonary infiltration. The ratio of bronchial wall thickeness of eight asthmatic subjects with emphysema(0.47 +/-.08) and eight such subjects without emphysema(0.49 +/-0.09) was not significantly different when statistically analysed. In asthmatic patients, HRCT findings did not correlate with clinical findings and the pulmonary function test. CONCLUSION: On high-resolution CT, the ratio of bronchial wall thickness and the frequency of bronchial dilatation between asthmatic and control subjects are significantly different.
Bronchi ; Dilatation ; Emphysema ; Humans ; Pulmonary Emphysema ; Respiratory Function Tests