This study was carried out in 5 post-graduate training institutes in preventive medicine including The National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Army Medical Institute, Hanoi Medical University, Ho Chi Minh Medical and Pharmaceutical University, and the Central Military Hospital No 108. After 25 years (from 1976 to 2002), 293 doctors of preventive medicine/962 doctors of medicine or pharmacy (account for 30.4%) were trained in these 5 institutes. Among them, there were 207 males (70.7%) and 86 females (29.3%). The average age was 47.3 years. Almost 60% of the teachers were qualified in Eastern European universities and academies
Preventive Medicine ; manpower ; Preventive Medicine

No abstract available.
Education, Medical* ; Preventive Medicine*

The purpose of this study was to find a better evaluation method by comparison and analysis of the subdivision-score for preventive medicine with other subjects and total score. Among the 475 students who were second grade in 1983, 1984 and 1985, we analyzed the scores for all subjects at Yonsei University College of Medicine obtained by 443 students, with the exception of 32 students who had a temporary absence from school, failed or had been expelled. And we analyzed the score for preventive medicine of 162 students who were second grade in 1987 and 179 students who were second grade in 1988. Statistical analysis of the above was done using the correlation analysis, chi-square test and discriminating index. The results were as follows: 1. The correlations of the subdivision of preventive medicine in 1984, 1987 and 1988 were statistical significantly high(r=0.36-0.56). 2. The grades obtained for preventive medicine and for other subjects except pediatrics (clerkship) were not independent. 3. The discriminating indices that determined whether or not a pertinent evaluation was made were 0.42 in 1983, 0.52 in 1984 and 0.54 n 1985. These results were classified as excellent. These results suggest that the score of a subject is determined not by the characteristics of the subject, but by the amount of personal study.
Humans ; Pediatrics ; Preventive Medicine*

No abstract available.
Korea* ; Preventive Medicine*

Superferon lyophylized with a content of 3.106 IU/bottle was prepared in semi-industrial scale. Nine consecutive lots have been produced meeting WHO and national standard. Antivirus activity, cytotoxic effect as well as fever induced effect on rabbit, residual moisture were verified
Preventive Medicine ; Freeze Drying

Background: Investment to meet the man power requirements are recognized as urgent; especially to efficiently implement the National Strategy of Preventive Medicine. To strengthen the capability of provincial preventive medicine centers, the Ministry of Health has approved Decision No 05/2006QD-BYT for functions, tasks, authorization and organizational structure of Provincial Preventive Medicine Centers (PPMCs). Objectives: The study was conducted to evaluate the manpower and organization structure of northern PPMCs and provide recommendations for policy makers. Subjects and method: Using the cross-sectional descriptive method, the study covered the preventive medicine centers of 29 northern provinces between Jan to Jun 2007. The information was collected by interviews and self-reported questionnaires. Results:23/29 PPMCs have not met the criteria of man power stated in the Circular 08/2007/TTLB-BYT-BNV. Only 9/29 PPMCs were well organized in accordance with Decision 05/2006/QD-BYT of the Ministry of Health. The average number of staffs in PPMCs was 50+15. Medical staffs accounted for 53%, out of which 21.1% had postgraduate degrees; 32.2% had graduate degrees and 23.3% had been trained in preventive care. Conclusion: To meet the requirements provided by the Decision No05/2006QD-BYT, the man power and training for staffs in PPMCs should be improved and strengthened.
Man power ; Preventive medicine.

An investigation on 34 abstracts of Ph.D. dissertations (PDD) in preventive medicine during 1998-2000, which implemented in Medical Military Institute, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, HoChiMinh Medical - Pharmacy University, Hanoi Medical University. It's range from 7 specific professions: microbiology 10, epidemiology 9, virology and sociological sanitation 5 and health organization 5. There were 6 scientific fields related to the content of PDDs. Conclusions of 26 PDDs had new discovery, 6 PDDs had new discovery and public intervention, 3 PDDs had new discovery with economic effectiveness, results of 11 PDDs could be used in professional guidance, 14 PDDs put forward to new models and products, and 2 PDDs had new discovery with common recommendations
Preventive Medicine ; Dissertations, Academic

This paper introduced the achievements of preventive medicine during past the years (1991-2000), including the epidemic disease prevention and control, malaria control, HIV/AIDS prevention and control, public nutrition, health quarantine in the border, school based health, strengthen organization and health staff of preventive medicine network research and application of scientific and technological achievements.
Preventive Medicine ; Achievement

A cross sectional study on real situation of professional equipments was carried out on 11 centers for preventive medicine in some provinces and cities during 2003-2004 periods. The result showed that: the equipment at provincial level was poor in kind, deficient in quantity, backward in quality and rate of amortization of these equipment was high. Part of the professional and auxiliary equipments were bought newly but it wasn’t enough to meet now working demand
Preventive Medicine ; Equipment and Supplies

The survey covered 11 cities/provinces with 179 servey copies distributed to staffs involved in microbiological testing during 2003-2004. Results showed that tested microbiological samples of water and food were 790±817 and 699± 552 (x±SD)/year, respectively, with 4-5 testing indicators applying for MPN7-9 tubes. The number of samples for testing microorganism in the environment was still limited. In five years of 2000-2004, epidemics occurred in some provinces like typhoid, cholera and dengue fever. Those were tested for causes making up 88% and the rate of success was high. Some causes for epidemics (typhoid, cholera, dengue fever and pacillary dysentery) can be identified at provincial centres of preventive health.
Preventive Medicine ; Laboratories