No abstract available.
Immunization Programs ; Immunization ; Korea

No abstract available.
Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Korea ; Vaccination

China ; Immunization Programs

Vaccination is one of the most effective and cost-benefit interventions that reduced the mortality. Major vaccine preventable diseases have decreased dramatically after the introduction of immunization program in Korea. In this article, we review milestones in history of immunization program, especially in adult vaccination.
Adult ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Korea ; Vaccination

China ; Emigration and Immigration ; Immunization Programs

National Immunization Program (NIP) in korea is regulated by government for effective prevention of infectious diseases since 1954. But the program is only performed in public health center, so many people had various complaints such as inconvenience to use public center, high cost when vaccinated in private medical organization and lack of speciality and registration etc. In this reason, it was very difficult to raise the vaccination rate to 95 percent, infectious disease preventable rate. With this background national assembly and government try to expand the NIP coverage both public health center and private medical organization with increasing budget from 2009. So in this paper an overview and preparation of Korean pediatrician according to the expanding plan of NIP are described.
Budgets ; Communicable Diseases ; Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Korea ; Public Health ; Vaccination

Vaccination is a very efficacious medical management to prevent infectious diseases. We can also save human life and maintain economy through vaccination. Vaccination era has started since the 18th century at the time when bovine small pox vaccine was developed by Jenner. After this time, many effective vaccines have been developed and clinically implemented. As the results of active vaccination, so many contagious infectious diseases were eradicated and markedly decreased. However, if we neglect the importance of vaccination, infectious diseases will re-emerge. In this respect, the role of medical community in an era of opened vaccination should maintain the activity of immunization and actively participate in the government enterprise concerned with the National Immunization Programs (NIP). Medical community has to lead our society to achieve the health of people through improved vaccines and well designed vaccination programs. For this goal, medical personnel must have a vaccine-oriented concept and expert medical knowledge in vaccination. Finally, medical community has to realize the true concepts of this era and advertize the facts to the people.
Communicable Diseases ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Vaccination ; Vaccines

PURPOSE: In this study, doctors were surveyed with a questionnaire to determine whether they performed simultaneous vaccination and whether there were any concerns about safety or anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine any problems associated with doctors readily performing simultaneous vaccination. METHODS: A trained surveyor visited 241 doctors from every institution registered with the National Immunization Program (NIP) located within six districts (gu) in the City of Busan (Dongnae-gu, Geumjeong-gu, Yeonje-gu, Suyeong-gu, Busanjin-gu, Haeundae-gu); a total of 155 (64%) valid responses were obtained. RESULTS: Of the 155 respondents, 144 (93%) were already performing simultaneous immunizations and 141 (91%) had a positive view of the practice. However, among the 144 doctors performing simultaneous immunizations, 67 (47%) were not confident about its safety; side effects were seen after simultaneous immunization by 86 doctors, 35 (41%) of whom believed that the frequency or possibility of side effects in simultaneous immunizations was higher than that in sequential immunizations. CONCLUSIONS: The use of simultaneous immunization is expanding quickly. However, among the doctors performing simultaneous immunizations, a high percentage had concerns over its unproven safety and potential side effects, indicating the need for academic societies or government institutions to present evidence to address such concerns.
Anxiety ; Busan ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Vaccination*

Haemophilus Infections - mortality ; Immunization Programs - organization & ; administration*

On May 20, 2022, World Health Organization (WHO) Position Paper on Understanding the Behavioural and Social Drivers of Vaccine Uptake (BeSD) was published. This review introduced the BeSD toolkit, interventions to increase vaccine uptake, and offered WHO's position and recommendation. Based on immunization practice, this position paper had some implications for improving the vaccination coverage in China: (1) To promote the BeSD toolkit localization; (2) To integrate the measurement and monitoring of BeSD into multisectoral routine efforts; (3) To enhance the diversity and professionalization of immunization practitioners; (4) To design and carry out implementation research scientifically.
Humans ; Immunization Programs ; Immunization Schedule ; Health Policy ; World Health Organization ; Vaccination ; Vaccines