1.Two Cases Reporting Past-life Identity during Hypnosis.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1997;36(3):578-587
During hypnosis patients sometimes fantasize entire complex scenarios and later define these experiences as memories of actual events rather than as imaginings. This article examines 2 cases reporting past-life identity during hypnotic trance state. In each case, elicitation of the past-life events is associated with social constructions, hypnotic procedures and structured interviews which provide demands for the requisite experiences, and which then legitimate the experiences as past-life identities. These 2 cases show their own idiopathic psychodynamics symbolically through past-life regression during hypnosis. This article supports the hypothesis that recall is reconstructive and organized in terms of current expectations and beliefs.
Humans
;
Hypnosis*
2.THE TREATMENT OF ASTHMA BY HYPNOTHERAPY.
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 1964;18():232-234
*Asthma
;
*Hypnosis
;
*Adolescent
;
*Child
3.On Functional Connectivity and Symptom Relief After Gut-directed Hypnotherapy in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Preliminary Study
Rozalyn A SIMON ; Maria ENGSTRÖM ; Adriane ICENHOUR ; Mats LOWÉN ; Magnus STRÖM ; Kirsten TILLISCH ; Emeran MAYER ; Sigrid ELSENBRUCH ; Susanna WALTER
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2019;25(3):478-479
No abstract available.
Hypnosis
;
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
4.Interactions of propofol and remifentanil on bispectral index under 66% N2O: analysis by dose-effect curve, isobologram, and combination index.
Won Ho KIM ; Hyun Joo AHN ; Jie Ae KIM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2010;59(6):371-376
BACKGROUND: Propofol and remifentanil are usually co-administered and have shown synergistic effect for anesthesia. However, the synergistic effect of the two drugs on hypnosis measured by bispectral index (BIS) was controversial in previous studies. The aim of this study was to identify the interaction of propofol and remifentanil on BIS and the optimal dose combinations for hypnosis under 66% N2O during surgery. METHODS: Patients (age 55-75 and American Society of Anesthesiologists [ASA] 1-2) undergoing gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. Propofol and remifentanil were co-administered incrementally at 1 : 1 potent ratio (the P1R1 group), at 1 : 2 potent ratio (the P1R2 group), or at 2 : 1 potent ratio (the P2R1 group) using effect site target-controlled infusion and BIS was measured. 66% N2O was concomitantly administered to all groups. The dose-effect curves, the 90% effective dose (EC90) for adequate hypnosis (BIS 40), isobolograms and combination index were obtained by Calcusyn program (Biosoft) to reveal the interaction of propofol and remifentanil. RESULTS: The P2R1 group showed synergistic action on BIS. However, the other groups needed larger amount of each drug than the doses of additive action. The EC90 of the P2R1 group was propofol, 3.34 microg/ml and remifentanil, 2.41 ng/ml under 66% of N2O. CONCLUSIONS: Propofol dominant co-administration is needed for dose reduction in BIS guided hypnosis.
Anesthesia
;
Gastrectomy
;
Humans
;
Hypnosis
;
Piperidines
;
Propofol
5.Hypnotherapy with 2 Chronic Insomniacs.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1998;37(3):574-579
Two chronic insomnia cases are presented to illustrate the clinical application of hypnotic techniques. The treatment procedures, which incorporate the demand characteristics of the therapeutic setting, positive expectancies, a reduction in physiological arousal, and a reduction of excessive cognitive activity are discussed.
Arousal
;
Hypnosis
;
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
6.A Case Report on the Uge of Investigative Hypnosis.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1998;37(4):745-751
A major application of hypnosis in the legal setting has been for the investigative purpose of refreshing recollection of witnesses and victims of crimes. There were some positive results with this hypnotic technique in a case of the taxi driver who had transported the victim of rape. The driver was able to recall some of numbers and letters in the license plate on the car that the rapists had. This recollection contributed investigators for the arrest of them. Hypnosis would be used in the generation of hypotheses to be corroborated by independent evidence. This report recommended that careful guidelines similar to the ones outlined by the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis would be followed.
Crime
;
Humans
;
Hypnosis*
;
Licensure
;
Memory
;
Rape
;
Research Personnel
7.An Experience of BIS Monitoring for the Measurement of Hypnotic State during General Anesthesia Using a Propofol TCI.
Ho Yeong KIL ; Sung Mi HWANG ; Seung Jun LEE ; Seong Wan BAIK ; Young Joo PARK
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1999;36(4):729-735
Understanding depth of anesthesia is essential for the anesthesiologist. Although electroencephalogram (EEG) has been proposed and studied as a method of determining anesthetic depth, major limitations restrict its usefulness. For example, spectral edge frequency (SEF) dose not correlate well with the level of sedation. However, recently introduced bispectral index (BIS) which is derived from frequency, amplitude and coherence of the EEG is strongly correlated with clinical measurements of sedation and hypnosis. BIS monitoring may be used to guide the titration of anesthetic agents to achieve effective dosing without increasing the risk of awareness and to allow a better balance of hypnotic and analgesic administration. We report two cases of successful BIS monitoring for the measurement of intraoperative hypnotic state of patient during propofol target controlled infusion (TCI).
Anesthesia
;
Anesthesia, General*
;
Anesthetics
;
Electroencephalography
;
Humans
;
Hypnosis
;
Propofol*
8.The Comparison of Minimum Alveolar Concentration and BIS50 of Inhalation Anesthetics for Evaluation of Anesthetic Potency.
Ho Kyoung KANG ; Yoon Sook LEE ; Young Mi KIM ; In Suk KWOK ; Tae Hyung HAN ; Ho Yeong KIL ; Kwang Min KIM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2003;44(3):310-314
BACKGROUND: The bispectral index (BIS) has been designed to objectively measure the degree of sedation and hypnosis for anesthesia. Although it has been well-known that BIS correlates highly with the concentration of inhalation anesthetics, it is not clear whether analgesic potency expressed as MAC is comparable to hypnotic potency described as BIS50 in inhaled anesthetics. This study was conducted to examine the degree of correspondence by correlating the changes of BIS according to the different MAC of commonly used inhalation anesthetics. METHODS: One hundred ASA class 1 or 2 patients, scheduled for laparoscopic knee surgery were included. Patients were equally divided into 4 groups (n = 25 each) according to the inhalational agent enflurane, isoflurane, desflurane, or sevoflurane. Anesthetic depth for each individual agent was controlled to 2.0, 1.75, 1.5, 1.25, 1.0, 0.75 and 0.5 MAC, respectively. After equilibration for each concentration, BIS values were measured three times at 30 second intervals and an average was obtained. In addition, MAC values for each agent were measured when the bispectral index showed 50. RESULTS: The concentrations of inhaled agents vs. BIS showed high negative correlations (enflurane; -0.91, isoflurane; -0.94, desflurane; -0.84, and sevoflurane; -0.86). BIS50 for each agent was enflurane, 0.93 (1.6 vol%); isoflurane, 0.71 (0.9 vol%); desflurane, 0.95 (5.7 vol%); and sevoflurane, 0.84 MAC (1.7 vol%). Isoflurane-BIS50 showed a significant difference to the others (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that the MAC of inhalation anesthetics showed poor correlation with BIS, suggesting a difference between the hypnotic and analgesic potency of individual inhaled anesthetic agents.
Anesthesia
;
Anesthetics
;
Anesthetics, Inhalation*
;
Enflurane
;
Humans
;
Hypnosis
;
Inhalation*
;
Isoflurane
;
Knee
9.Dose Response and Hypnotic Interaction of Propofol and Ketamine for Anesthesia Induction in Korean.
Ho Yeong KIL ; Yeong Hwan CHOI ; Seung Jun LEE
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1999;36(2):214-219
BACKGROUND: Both propofol and ketamine are useful hypnotics for induction of anesthesia, and the combination of propofol and ketamine has been used for total intravenous anesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dose response of propofol, ketamine and combination of these drug, and determine possible interaction between two drugs in patients. METHODS: The effect of ketamine on the dose response curve for propofol was studied in unpremedicated 165 ASA physical status I or II patients who were scheduled for elective operation. As an endpoint of hypnosis, ability to open eyes on verbal command was checked. Dose response curves for propofol and ketamine were determined with a probit procedure and their type of pharmacologic interaction was determined by fractional and isobolographic analysis. RESULTS: At the hypnotic endpoint, the ED50s were 1.13 mg/kg propofol, 0.66 mg/kg ketamine, and the ED95s were 1.67 mg/kg propofol, 1.09 mg/kg ketamine. The type of interaction between two drugs for hypnosis was found to be additive and ketamine was 1.7 times potent than propofol as an equieffective dose of hypnosis. CONCLUSIONS: The type of interaction between propofol and ketamine for hypnosis was additive.
Anesthesia*
;
Anesthesia, Intravenous
;
Humans
;
Hypnosis
;
Hypnotics and Sedatives
;
Ketamine*
;
Propofol*
10.The Evaluation of Self - concept Scale in Cryotherapy of Patient with Warts.
Sang Won KIM ; Hyuk Jin KWEON ; Hyun Chun JO
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1994;32(3):376-382
BACKGROUND: Although warts are known to be caused by viruses, one of their peculiarities is that they may be treated by suggestion therspy or hypnosis. This suggests that psychologic or emotional factors influence the hosts response to the virus lesions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of psychologic factors in the therapeutic response of warts. METHODS: The self-concept scale test(Korean Testing Center) was done in all 61 patients with common wsrts before the cryot.herapy from September 1991 to June 1993. Clinical follow-up data were obtained on 50 patients after 2 months, and then were evaluated usir g the self-eoncept scale in treated vs untreated group. RESULTS: 1. The overall cure rate was 56.0%, being higher in females and patients with high education, 1-3 in number of lesions and no previous treatment history as well as in those with less than 1 year of duration. 2. In the comparison of self-concept scale between treated(n=18) and untreated(n=22) groups, the treated group had remarksble results in moral ethical self, personal self and family self scores (p<0.05). Only 14 items were significantly different between two groups(p<0.05 by Wilcoxon rank sum test). 3. Patients of 20 years or more showed a high cure rate(67.79%, p<0.05 by t-test) and demonstrated significance in total positive self score and its self identity, and satisfaction, self behavior, physical self, moral ethical self and family self scores(p<0.05, by t-test). CONCLUSION: The self-cancept significantly related to the positive aersonality, harmonious family, stable self-esteem and high normal ethics, may influence at least the therapy to the warts in the treated patients in contradistintion to the untreated ones.
Cryotherapy*
;
Education
;
Ethics
;
Female
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Hypnosis
;
Warts*