1.Analysis of temperature rise on the surface of buchanan plugger using thermocouple.
Jin Suk CHO ; Yun Chan HWANG ; Sun Ho KIM ; In Nam HWANG ; Bo Young CHOI ; Young Jin JEONG ; Woo Nam JUHNG ; Won Mann OH
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2003;28(4):334-340
This study was performed to evaluate the actual temperature rise on the surface of Buchanan plugger using thermocouple. The heat carrier system 'System B Heatsource' (Model 1005, Analytic Technologies, Redmond, WA, USA) and the Buchanan pluggers of F, FM, M and ML sizes are used for this study. The temperature was set to 200degrees C on digital display and the power level on it was set to 10. Five thermocouples were placed in direct contact with the surface of each size of Buchanan's pluggers at 1 mm increments from the tip to the 4 mm length of shank. The heat control spring was touched for 5 seconds, and the temperature rise on the surface of the pluggers were measured at 1 sec intervals for more than 5 seconds with an accuracy of 0.01 using Data Logger. The data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The results were as follows. 1. The position at which the temperature peaked was approximately at 1~2 mm far from the tip of Buchanan plugger (p<0.01). 2. The peak temperature was 215.25+/-2.28degrees C in F plugger, 185.94+/-2.19degrees C in FM plugger, 169.51+/-9.12degrees C in M plugger, and 160.79+/-1.27degrees C in ML plugger and the peak temperature was highest in F plugger and followed by, in descending order, FM plugger, M plugger. ML plugger showed the lowest peak temperature (p<0.01). 3. The temperature on the pluggers was decreased with the increase of touching time. This results suggest that the actual temperature on the surface of the pluggers does not correlate well with the temperature set on digital display. Heat concentrates around the tip. The larger plugger reveals lower temperature rise relatively.
Hot Temperature
2.Development and characteristics of automatic ash-removal heat-sensitive moxibustion device.
Xue-Tao ZHANG ; Han-Xiao WANG ; Zhen WANG ; Ya-Lu WANG ; Shuai CUI ; Mei-Qi ZHOU ; Hui LUO ; Can-Guang SUN ; Ming HAO ; Wen HONG ; Sheng-Bing WU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2023;43(5):597-599
An automatic ash-removal heat-sensitive moxibustion device was developed, which could keep relatively constant temperature of heat-sensitive moxibustion, and realize the automatic ignition and automatic ash removal of moxa sticks during heat-sensitive moxibustion. The automatic ash-removal heat-sensitive moxibustion device comprises a bracket and a moxibustion box fixed on the top of the bracket; the bracket is composed of a base and a movable telescopic arm. This device can solve the problems of temperature instability, moxa ash blocking heat transfer and moxa ash falling during heat-sensitive moxibustion, avoiding the scalding caused by moxa ash falling, and reduce the workload of medical staff.
Humans
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Hot Temperature
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Moxibustion
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Temperature
3.Design and application of
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2021;41(6):683-684
On the base of the principle of penetrating moxibustion and in combination with free adjustment devices such as movable U-shaped moxa stick holder and movable clamp, a new type of moxibustion box exerted on the head is designed, with precise positioning and sufficient heat intensity.
Hot Temperature
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Moxibustion
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Temperature
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Workforce
4.Heated Moisture Exchanger (HME) and dead space ventilation. Is Isocapnic conditions unachievable in children?.
Antonio M ESQUINAS ; Prakesh S SHAH
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2012;63(3):280-281
No abstract available.
Hot Temperature
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Ventilation
5.Therapeutic Heat and Cryotherapy in Family Medicine.
Hyun KWAK ; Sangyeoup LEE ; Sang Beom KIM
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 2003;24(10):877-883
No abstract available.
Cryotherapy*
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Hot Temperature*
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Humans
6.Effects of Six Heat and Miosture Exchange for Use during Endotracheal Anesthesia .
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1989;22(3):437-441
Despite many theoretical advantages of humidification of anesthetic gas, the role and method of choice of humidification in anesthesia remains uncertain. With the recent introduction of disposable heat and moisture exchangers (HME), a paueity of information of the specific performance characteristics of various HMEs exists. Using an on-line humidity detector, based on the dry-wet bulb principle, with a fast response temperature sensor (0.l sec), I have reexamined the effectiveness in maintaining humidity and temperature of various commercially available HMEs in clinical settings, and the relationship of the effectiveness of the rate of fresh gas flow. Humid-Vent 2 demonstrated the best result that increased the inspired temperature from 22.78+/-0.2degrees C to 31.35+/-0.89degrees C (absolute humidity; 27.4+/-0.7mg H2O/L). Extreme low fresh gas flow(500ml/min) demonstrated low absolute humidity (18.87+/-1.28 mg H2O/L) that was lower than use of HME.
Anesthesia*
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Hot Temperature*
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Humidity
7.Effects of Six Heat and Miosture Exchange for Use during Endotracheal Anesthesia .
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1989;22(3):437-441
Despite many theoretical advantages of humidification of anesthetic gas, the role and method of choice of humidification in anesthesia remains uncertain. With the recent introduction of disposable heat and moisture exchangers (HME), a paueity of information of the specific performance characteristics of various HMEs exists. Using an on-line humidity detector, based on the dry-wet bulb principle, with a fast response temperature sensor (0.l sec), I have reexamined the effectiveness in maintaining humidity and temperature of various commercially available HMEs in clinical settings, and the relationship of the effectiveness of the rate of fresh gas flow. Humid-Vent 2 demonstrated the best result that increased the inspired temperature from 22.78+/-0.2degrees C to 31.35+/-0.89degrees C (absolute humidity; 27.4+/-0.7mg H2O/L). Extreme low fresh gas flow(500ml/min) demonstrated low absolute humidity (18.87+/-1.28 mg H2O/L) that was lower than use of HME.
Anesthesia*
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Hot Temperature*
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Humidity
8.Effect of light-curing, pressure, oxygen inhibition, and heat on shear bond strength between bis-acryl provisional restoration and bis-acryl repair materials.
Ji Suk SHIM ; Jeong Yol LEE ; Yeon Jo CHOI ; Sang Wan SHIN ; Jae Jun RYU
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics 2015;7(1):47-50
PURPOSE: This study aimed to discover a way to increase the bond strength between bis-acryl resins, using a comparison of the shear bond strengths attained from bis-acryl resins treated with light curing, pressure, oxygen inhibition, and heat. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Self-cured bis-acryl resin was used as both a base material and as a repair material. Seventy specimens were distributed into seven groups according to treatment methods: pressure - stored in a pressure cooker at 0.2 Mpa; oxygen inhibition- applied an oxygen inhibitor around the repaired material,; heat treatment - performed heat treatment in a dry oven at 60degrees C, 100degrees C, or 140degrees C. The shear bond strength was measured with a universal testing machine, and the shear bond strength (MPa) was calculated from the peak load of failure. A comparison of the bond strength between the repaired specimens was conducted using one-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison tests (alpha=.05). RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences in the shear bond strength between the control group and the light curing, pressure, and oxygen inhibition groups. However, the heat treatment groups showed statistically higher bond strengths than the groups treated without heat, and the groups treated at a higher temperature resulted in higher bond strengths. Statistically significant differences were seen between groups after different degrees of heat treatment, except in groups heated at 100degrees C and 140degrees C. CONCLUSION: Strong bonding can be achieved between a bis-acryl base and bis-acryl repair material after heat treatment.
Hot Temperature*
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Oxygen*
9.Plugger temperature of cordless heat carriers according to the time elapsed
Hoon Sang CHANG ; Se Hee PARK ; Kyung Mo CHO ; Jin Woo KIM
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2018;43(1):e12-
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to measure the temperature of the plugger tip of 3 cordless heat carriers set at 200°C. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pluggers of the same taper (0.06, 0.08, 0.10) and similar tip sizes (sizes of 50 and 55) from 3 cordless heat carriers, namely SuperEndo-α2 (B & L Biotech), Friendo (DXM), and Dia-Pen (Diadent), were used and an electric heat carrier, System B (SybronEndo), was used as the control. The plugger tips were covered with customized copper sleeves, heated for 10 seconds, and the temperature was recorded with a computerized measurement system attached to a K-type thermometer at room temperature (n = 10). The data were analyzed with 2-way analysis of variance at a 5% level of significance. RESULTS: The peak temperature of the plugger tips was significantly affected by the plugger taper and by the heat carrier brand (p < 0.05). The peak temperature of the plugger tips was between 177°C and 325°C. The temperature peaked at 207°C–231°C for the 0.06 taper pluggers, 195°C–313°C for the 0.08 taper pluggers, and 177°C–325°C for the 0.10 taper pluggers. Only 5 of the 12 plugger tips showed a temperature of 200°C ± 10°C. The time required to reach the highest temperature or 200°C ± 10°C was at least 4 seconds. CONCLUSION: When using cordless heat carriers, clinicians should pay attention to the temperature setting and to the activation time needed to reach the intended temperature of the pluggers.
Copper
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Hot Temperature
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Thermometers
10.Experimental study on the effect of heat treatment on the orthodontic wires.
Myung Seok LEE ; Byung Wha SOHN
Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1992;22(3):591-601
No abstract available.
Hot Temperature*
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Orthodontic Wires*