1.System Design of a Medical Constnt Temperature Flushing Pump.
Hongyu RUAN ; Bin GE ; Rongguo YAN ; Xuefei HAN
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(2):368-372
The flushing pump which is applied to clean operative wound has no temperature controlling function up to now, and doctors have to prepare the flushing fluid that has previously been warmed. The flushing pump system with medical constant temperature designed in our laboratory can absorb flushing fluid at the room temperature, and then eject flushing fluid with the temperature in accordance with the requirements of operations at a controlled constant flow rate. The system combines flow rate control with temperature control functions. The flushing pump system includes flushing part, temperature controlling part, key inputting part, liquid crystal displaying part and exceptional situation monitoring part. The present paper introduces the design method and principle of each part of the system at first, and then gives the debug method of all the system parameters. Finally the paper discusses the performance of the system according to the result of the experiment.
Equipment Design
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Equipment and Supplies
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Temperature
2.A novel model of the medical instrumentation--an overview of wearable sensors and systems.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2006;30(5):327-329
The traditional medical instrumentation is now not suited for the transformation of the present healthcare model. It's an attempt to make a breakthrough on traditions to develop wearable sensors/systems. Five articles about wearable technology are selected by this special topic. And our aim is to inspire the designers of medical devices to grasp the chance and to take a vigorous action on innovatory developments, so as to satisfy the huge requirements of the healthcare market, and to open a new era of the medical device industry.
Clothing
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Equipment Design
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Equipment and Supplies
3.The application and programming of digital potentiometers in medical instruments.
Shao-zhou YANG ; Sheng-jun WANG ; Hong-wen CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2002;26(6):447-448
Digital potentiometers have been used in medical instruments. This paper describes the structure and principle of a digital potentiometer, especially its interfacing with a single chip processor and its programming.
Computers
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Equipment Design
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Equipment and Supplies
4.Development of an auto-retractable self-disable safety syringe with high stability.
Yonghua ZHANG ; Jianhui HE ; Ou CHEN ; Huihui LI ; Xianyu LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2010;34(3):204-208
An auto-retractable self-disable safety syringe is introduced. The product mainly consists of barrel, plunger hander, needle holder, spring and needle cap. After injection, the clasp on top of plunger hander will be jammed with the outshoot of needle holder, meanwhile, the plunger hander tip expands the stop structure and consequently the compression spring pulls the needle and needle holder back into plunger hander. The technical parameters of present syringe such as break force, needle holder push out force and plunger hander lock force are very stable while working. With simple structure, reasonable design, easy manufacture and assemble, this product can been widely used in relevant area.
Disposable Equipment
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Equipment Design
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Equipment Safety
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Syringes
5.Application of link mechanism in otolaryngology chair.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2013;37(5):343-347
Design otolaryngology chair's up-down assemble by applying link mechanism. And analysing the speed and accelerate of mechanism in CATIA's motion mechanism module to verify its actual running status. Draw the effective design, make the successful prototype.
Equipment Design
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Otolaryngology
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instrumentation
6.Development of ultrasonic power meter.
Hongxin HUANG ; Changming HU ; Yan ZHENG ; Honglei XU ; Wohua ZHOU ; Ziwen WU ; Liudan YU ; Jiandong HAO ; Yifan LUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(4):259-281
This article describes the design and development of an ultrasonic power meter which is consist of an electronic balance, a practice target, an acoustic enclosures and a blocking. The electronic balance mounted on the blocking is linked with the practice target by connecting rod. By adjusting the blocking makes the practice target suspended above ultrasound probe, and then the ultrasonic power can be measured. After initial tests, the ultrasonic power meter performanced with good stability and high precision.
Equipment Design
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Ultrasonics
7.Study on energy dissipation in modified airlift bioreactor.
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2005;21(5):820-825
The effects of operational variables and reactor configurations (e.g. diameter of draft tube and the number of static mixers) on energy loss in modified airlift bioreactor were investigated at the first time. The results showed that improving the structure of draft tube could reduce energy loss in the bioreactor. When the diameter of draft tube and the number of static mixers were 4.0cm and 39, respectively, the total energy loss in the modified bioreactor was the least among all the configurations and 23.6% less than that of the conventional counterpart at the same air flowrate. The energy consumption for aeration was the smallest (43.9% less than that of the conventional counterpart) when the diameter of draft tube and the number of static mixers were 5.5cm and 13, respectively. The highest energy dissipation (70% - 80%) occurred in the riser, the bottom zone (about 20%) took the second place and the separator (less than 10%) took the third place. The energy dissipation in the downcomer was neglectable under the conditions in the research. When the energy loss per unit volume was considered, bottom zone stood the first place. It was implied that the riser was the most important zone to cut down the energy loss of the bioreactor and some attention should also be paid to the bottom zone.
Bioreactors
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Equipment Design
8.A new parameter measurement system for electrosurgery output.
Yu ZHOU ; Dianli LI ; Wendong XU ; Chengli SONG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2014;31(2):421-425
Accurate measurements of voltage and current from electrosurgery are the basis of development of electrosurgery with feedback function. We, therefore, developed a parameter measurement system based on PC, with high voltage and current from electrosurgery being sensed with transformers, amplified, filtered, transformed into single-ended signals, and then into RMS signals. The root mean square (RMS) signals were transformed into digital signals through DAQ card and the data was processed in PC with Labview. The process included sampling, displaying and storage. The experiment results indicated that the measurement system could measure the output parameters from electrosurgery steadily and correctly so that the development of the system has been successful. It can be the basis of development of embedded parameters measurement system and can provide accurate feedback information for intellectual electrosurgery.
Electrosurgery
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instrumentation
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Equipment Design
9.A USB-Based Digital ECG Sensor.
Shi BOL ; Xiangyong KONG ; Xiaozhi MA ; Genxuan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2016;40(1):41-51
Based on the ECG-specific BMD 101 integrated circun chip, this study designed a digital ECG sensor. In practical application, users just need to connect the ECG sensor 'o upper computer (such as PC or mobile phone) through USB interface, to realize the functions including display, alarm, saving, transfer etc. After tests, They demonstrate that the sensor can be applied to the detection of arrhythmia, such as bigeminy coupled rhythm, proiosystole etc. Besides, the sensor has various advantages in monitoring an managing the heart health of people out of hospital, including low cost, small volume, usableness, simplicity of operation etc.
Electrocardiography
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instrumentation
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Equipment Design
10.Study on Accurately Controlling Discharge Energy Method Used in External Defibrillator.
Biao SONG ; Jianfei WANG ; Lian JIN ; Xiaomei WU
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2016;40(1):17-21
This paper introduces a new method which controls discharge energy accurately. It is achieved by calculating target voltage based on transthoracic impedance and accurately controlling charging voltage and discharge pulse width. A new defibrillator is designed and programmed using this method. The test results show that this method is valid and applicable to all kinds of external defibrillators.
Defibrillators
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standards
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Equipment Design