No abstract available.
Adenocarcinoma ; Conization

No abstract available.
Cervix Uteri* ; Conization* ; Female

No abstract available.
Conization ; Premature Birth

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate conservative management of patients with cervical intraepithelial lesion, grade III (CIN III) and positive resection margins after cervical conization. METHODS: We reviewed records of 64 patients undergoing cervical conization revealing CIN III with positive resection margins between January 1997 and December 1999. Thirty-three (51.5%) patients underwent conization only and thirty-one (48.5%) underwent conization and subsequent hysterectomy. These patients were followed up with a Pap smear every 3-6 months and then persistence and recurrence were determined in each group. The sites of incomplete excision and HPV infection at cone and residual lesion at hysterectomy specimen were evaluated. RESULTS: Thirty-one of 33 patients receiving conservative management and all 31 patients receiving subsequent hysterectomy had negative Pap smear (P=0.262). In the group of the conservative management, one case of 11 patients with extension to the endocervical margin had positive Pap smear (P=0.577). One of 17 cases with HPV infection and one of 10 cases with negative HPV testing had positive cytology (P=0.630). In the group of subsequent hysterectomy, nine cases (42.86%) of 21 patients with extension to endocervical margin and two (22.22%) of 9 patients with extension to exocervical margin had residual lesion in hysterectomy specimen (P=0.258). Only one (8.33%) of 12 cases with positive HPV and five (50%) of 10 patients with negative HPV had residual lesion (P=0.043). CONCLUSION: Patients with CIN III and positive resection margins after cervical conization can be followed appropriately with serial cytology. Endocervical margin involvement and HPV infection were not statistically significant predictors of residual lesion, persistence and recurrence in our patients.
Conization* ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Recurrence

No abstract available.
Cervix Uteri* ; Conization* ; Female ; Pregnancy*

OBJECTIVE: This study is aimed to evaluate the effects of cervical conization on sexual function in patients with non-malignant conditions. METHODS: We choose thirthy-one patients who were operated by cervical conization. They were interviewed retrospectically that effects on sexual desire or interest, sexual activity or frequency, pleasure, communication and satisfaction with sexual relationship. RESULTS: After cervical conization, there was no statistically significant change (p>.05) in sexual desire or interest, sexual activity or frequency, pleasure, communication and satisfaction with sexual relationship. CONCLUSION: Cervical conization was not found to have any adverse effects on sexual function in our study. In this respects, conization is a suitable conservative method when treating patients with non-malignant conditions.
Conization* ; Humans ; Pleasure ; Sexual Behavior

No abstract available.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia* ; Colposcopy* ; Conization*

A total of 369 patients with abnoirmal cervical eytology and suspicious lesions of the cervix were colposcoped end 356 patients of whom were, taken directed biopsy to assess the lesions preeisely and compare the aeeuracy of the eaeh methods. The results of cervical cytology were elso compared with the colpoacopic impression and colposcopically directed biopsies. 252 patients with abnr;irmal colyoaeopie findings were performl conization, simple hiysterectomy or radical hysterectomy depending on their current idisease statua. The rate of one grade less or more advanced correlation between the cervical cytology and directed biopsy was 72.4% and thiat of two grade less wns 80.3% and as for the correletion between the colposcopic imprwssions and the colposcopically directed biopsies, the rate of ciompatibility was 91.5%. Bases on the hetopathologic findings of the surgical apeeimen, the eompatibility rotcs of eervical cytology, colposcopic impressions and colposcopilIy divected hiopsies were 70.2%, 90.6% and 98.0% respectively. With these results, we can reach a conclusion that the colpnscopic impression itself is almost as accurate as the colposcopicolly directed biosy and the directed biopsy can take the place of conization so far as the diagnostic accuracy is concerned.
Biopsy* ; Cervix Uteri ; Conization ; Female ; Humans ; Hysterectomy

Colposcopic examination and biopsy were performed on 197 patients with abnormal cervical cytology. The patients subsequently underwent electrocoagulation, LLETZ, conization and hysterectomy depending on their diagnosis from January, 1989 to December, 1994. The comparison between the diagnosis of cytology and that of colposcopic biopsy showed fair agreement with only 35% of cases(K=20%). The abnormal lesion was underestimated by cytology in 49.7% of cases. Thirty three cases(16.8%) were threated by LLETZ. Histological comparison between the colposcopic biopsies and LLETZ samples showed fair agreement with 39% of cases (K=25%). 5 cases(15%) of the colposcopic biopsy have been underestimated when compared to the LLETZ histology. Sixty two cases were done conization after colposcopic biopsy. Histological comparison between the colposcopic biopsies and conization samples showed fair agreement with 59% of cases(K=38%). The colposcopic biopsies were underestimated in 24.2% of cases compared to the cone biopsy specimen. The correct diagnosis rates of colposcopic biopsy of dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, and microinvasive carcinoma were 70%, 82%, and 20% respectively. (continue)
Biopsy ; Carcinoma in Situ ; Conization ; Diagnosis ; Electrocoagulation ; Humans ; Hysterectomy

OBJECTIVE: The optimal management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) after loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP) remains controversial and reliable predictive factors of residual disease after LEEP have not been consistently identified. This study was performed to identify predictive factors for residual disease after LEEP in patients with CIN. METHODS: From June 1996 to May 2000, 166 patients who received subsequent hysterectomy after LEEP according to indication in Dept. of Obstet. and Gynecol. at Chonbuk National University Hospital. The age of patients, the severity of disease, the status of resection margin, and high-risk HPV infection were analyzed for predictive values of residual disease. The student t-test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: 1. The residual disease after hysterectomy was negative in 68.1% (113/166) and positive in 31.9% (53/166). 2. The mean age of patients with no residual disease was 45.7 years (range;27-67) and that of patients with residual disease was 49.7 years (range;32-67), showing significant difference (p=0.008). 3. Thirty-three out of 129 cases (25.6%) with negative resection margin and 20 out of 37 cases (54.1%) with positive resection margin in LEEP had residual disease, showing significant difference (p=0.001). 4. Residual disease after hysterectomy was more frequent in patients with more high grade lesions in LEEP, but there was no statistical significant difference (p>0.05). 5. There was no significant difference in the possibility of positive residual disease after hysterectomy between HPV-positive group and HPV-negative group (p=0.84). CONCLUSION: The negative resection margin in LEEP does not always guarantee that there is no residual disease. More aggressive treatment plan (wide conization or hysterectomy) should be considered in patients who has higher possibility of residual disease such as old age and positive resection margin in LEEP.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia* ; Conization ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Jeollabuk-do