No abstract available.
Cognition*

Objective To investigate the relationship between cerebral small vessel disease （CSVD） burden scores and cognitive function in patients with CSVD with asymptomatic lacunes. Methods A total of 128 patients with CSVD with asymptomatic lacunes who visited the Department of Neurology of Weifang People′s Hospital from July 2021 to October 2023 were included. All the patients were scored using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment （MoCA） for cognitive function and using the total CSVD score and the modified CSVD score for CSVD burden. They were divided into cognitive impairment group （MoCA score<26） and non-cognitive impairment group （MoCA score≥26）. The demographic information， vascular disease risk factors， and the CSVD scores of the two groups were compared. A linear regression analysis was performed to assess the relationship between the MoCA score and the two CSVD scores. A trend analysis was conducted to analyze the trend of incidence of cognitive impairment in patients with CSVD with asymptomatic lacunes. Results Among the 128 patients with CSVD with asymptomatic lacunes， 68 （53.1%） were in the cognitive impairment group and 60 （46.9%） were in the non-cognitive impairment group. There were no significant differences in the demographic information and vascular disease risk factors between the two groups （P>0.05）. The total CSVD score and the modified CSVD score differed significantly between the two groups （P<0.05）. The Spearman correlation analysis showed that the total and modified CSVD scores were significantly negatively correlated with the MoCA score （P<0.001）. The chi-square test for linear trend revealed that the cognitive impairment risk increased significantly with the modified CSVD score in patients with CSVD with asymptomatic lacunes （Ptrend<0.05）， but with no significance for the total CSVD score （Ptrend=0.069）. Conclusion Both the total and modified CSVD scores are useful tools to detect cognitive impairment in patients with CSVD with asymptomatic lacunes， and the modified CSVD score may be superior in identifying patients at high risk of cognitive impairment.
Cognition

Research has established the association between lifestyle factors and cognition. However, they are often assessed in isolation overlooking their complex interaction and contribution to the quality of life (QoL). The present study seeks to determine if BMI, lifestyle behaviours (video game use, dietary intake, physical activity, sleep), and cognitive functions could be identified into distinct grouping clusters. In addition, the QoL of the resultant clusters was also examined for differences between them. Data were collected from an online survey (N = 116). Following a 2-step cluster analysis, two distinct clusters were identified with significant differences in video game use and reasoning ability were found between them. Further comparison of demographics and QoL showed a cluster of participants who played more games and had higher cognitive performance exhibited lower QoL compared to the other cluster, specifically in the ‘relationship’ dimension. The findings show video game use and reasoning ability are linked to perceived QoL. Further studies should investigate the interaction between video game use and cognitive functions and how they contribute to perceived QoL.
Cognition

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of undergraduate students about well-dying. METHODS: Q-methodology, which is effective in scientifically measuring individual subjectivity, was used. The result of the Q-short of the 34 Q-statements by 42 participants was analyzed using the PQM program. RESULT: Four cognitive types of subjectivity about well-dying were identified and labeled as follows. Type 1: oriental and family-centered type, Type 2: Individual and fate-adapted type, Type 3: altruistic and afterlife-centered type, Type 4: self-leading and secularistic type. CONCLUSIONS: Undergraduate students have a well-dying concept which tends to be self-centered and secularistic. At the same times, they also have a well-dying concept which has a basically oriental view, that is, family-centered and fate-adapted views.
Cognition ; Humans

Humans ; Cognition

Cognition ; Cognition Disorders ; Humans ; Manganese ; Occupational Exposure

No abstract available.
Arteries* ; Cognition* ; Stents*

OBJECTIVES: Both story and cartoon task are sensitive to evaluate social cognition deficit in schizophrenia. However it is unclear whether social cognition deficits indexed by these tasks of schizophrenia reflect social functioning in their real life. To this purpose, we investigated the effect of social cognitive deficits detected in schizophrenic patients on social functioning. METHODS: Our investigation involved twenty-two schizophrenic patients and normal subjects. The story and cartoon tasks as mental state reasoning tasks and the 'Social Functioning Scale (SFS)' as a social functioning measure were administered for all subjects. RESULTS: The schizophrenic patients with average level of intelligence and mild psychotic symptoms, regarded as almost remitted, showed significantly poor performance on all of story task, cartoon task, and SFS. However, after controlling IQ's effects, only the performances on the story task were significantly contributed to the performances on the SFS, especially on subscales of 'Withdrawal', 'Independence performance' and 'Independence competence'. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that performance of the story task is considered as a good predictor of social functioning for the schizophrenic patients in remission.
Cognition ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Schizophrenia

This study was carried out to investigate the Korean traditional foods cognition and preference classified by age in Busan. The survey was conducted from January 2 to March 31, 2008, by questionnaires and data analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows: Thirty-four point nine percent of the subjects were interested the Korean traditional foods. Over 40's were more interested in the foods than under 30's. Most of the subjects (65.5%) were proud of the Korean traditional foods and the most proud food was kimchi in all of the subjects. The improvement for Korean traditional foods was indicated as cooking method. There was a significant positive correlation between preference of bab, juk, guksu, gug, jeon-juk-sun, gui-jjim, jigae, jorim, bokeum, kimchi, namul, eumcheong and cognition degree of the Korean traditional foods. Therefore, the understanding of the requirements and preference of the subjects according to age and sex is needed to develop our traditional food.
Cognition ; Cooking ; Surveys and Questionnaires

OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to compare health value cognition and health promotion behavior compliance between healthy group and not being healthy group, and to evaluate the difference of health promotion behaviors compliance between high group and low group in health value cognition. METHODS: The subjects of this study were 565 workers, 233 healthy workers, 172 observation cases and 160 disease cases, selected from 4,919 transit coporations workers. RESULTS: In health promoting behavior compliance, not being healthy group showed lower level than healthy group in exercise and showed higher level than healthy group in interpersonal support significantly. A worker who replied on health as the most value in life was consisted in 37.3% of healthy group and 36. 1% of not being healthy group, Health value cognition according to general characteristics showed no significant difference except only variable of age in healthy group. Health promoting behavior compliance according to cognition of health value showed in healthy group that a high level group of health value cognition was more significant difference than a low level group in self actualization and health responsibility of health promoting behavior and didn't show difference significantly in not being healthy group. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the relationship between health value cognition, health promotion behavior compliance and periodic health examination results showed weakly. Therefore, in order to develop and apply spontaneous health promotion program, it was considered that should emphasize compliance than cognition.
Cognition* ; Compliance ; Health Promotion*