No abstract available.
Behavior Therapy* ; Self-Injurious Behavior*

BACKGROUND: It is widely accepted that cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is more effective than pharmacological treatments. However, the lack of trained experts and the duration, intensity, and cost of four individual treatment sessions curtail the widespread use of CBT-I in Korea. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical efficacy in patients who completed four sessions of CBT-I and in those who did not. METHODS: We investigated 81 patients with chronic insomnia (32-82 years old) who participated individual, four-session CBT-I between February 2010 and June 2013. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by estimating of total sleep time (TST), sleep latency (SL), waking after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep efficiency (SE) based on the sleep diaries. RESULTS: Of the 81 patients, 28 (34.6%) completed the four sessions. 22 (27.1%) withdrew after 1st session, 17 (20.9%) dropped after 2nd session, and 8 (9.9%) stopped voluntarily after 3rd session. Six were excluded due to incomplete sleep diaries. Clinical efficacy was measured in patients who completed at least two sessions (n=53, 65.4%); the mean SE improved from 68.8 to 87.6%, and in 40 (75.4%) the SE was normalized (> or =85%). Other parameters (TST, from 321.0 to 351.3 min; SL, from 61.9 to 25.0 min; WASO, from 86.3 to 24.4 min) were all improved after incomplete CBT-I. CONCLUSIONS: Sleep induction and maintenance as well as quality have improved in patients who underwent at least two of the four CBT-I sessions. It needs to develop briefer CBT-I to increase adherence to patients.
Behavior Therapy ; Cognitive Therapy* ; Humans ; Korea ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders*

PURPOSE: To examine the effect of the exercise therapy, and exercise-behavior modifi- cation therapy on obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women. METHOD: A total of 35 middle-aged women (BMI: over 30) were selected for this research. Walking at a 50% intensity was administered 4 days a week for 12 weeks, while the behavior modification therapy performed for 60~90 minutes per week for 12 weeks. RESULT: Body weight and BMI has significantly reduced in the case of EG and E.BG. The result of comparing body weight between groups showed significant difference between EG and CG, and E.BG and CG whereas BMI showed significant difference between EG and CG only. TC, TG, LDL-C, %TC/HDL-C have shown significant decrease in EG and E-BG, while HDL-C displayed significant increase in EG and E.BG. And HDL-C showed significant decrease in CG. As for comparison between groups, significant difference was noted in EG and CG, and E.BG and CG at TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and in EG and CG at %TC/HDL-C. Self-esteem displayed significant increase in EG and E.BG; however, there was no significant different in CG. As for comparison between groups, there was significant difference noted in E.BG and CG only. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the exercise therapy and the exercise-behavior modification therapy were effective in changing obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women.
Behavior Therapy ; Body Weight ; Exercise Therapy* ; Female ; Humans ; Obesity* ; Walking

Diet Therapy ; Feeding Behavior ; Humans ; Metabolic Diseases ; diet therapy

Depressive disorders are psychiatric diseases that have a high recurrent rate. Therefore, several psychosocial treatments have been tried to prevent recurrence of depression. Mindfulness-based therapy is psychotherapy designed to selectively focus on improving attention and awareness. Typical mindfulness-based therapy programs include mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). MBSR was designed to be an easy-to-use stress reduction program and was reported to be effective in psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders. MBCT combines mindfulness with cognitive therapy, and aims at cognitive change based on mindfulness. In DBT, the patient learns how to deal with their emotions, thereby reducing impulsive behaviors. ACT helps to understand oneself by learning key concepts of acceptance and commitment. MBCT has recently been described as a primary treatment for the prevention of the recurrence of depressive disorder and has been reported to have effects on acute phase treatment. Many studies have shown that mindfulness can induce brain changes in default mode network and emotional regulation regions. In conclusion, mindfulness-based therapies have the potential to become effective therapeutic tools for psychiatric disorders such as depressive disorder.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ; Behavior Therapy ; Brain ; Cognitive Therapy ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder* ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Learning ; Mindfulness ; Psychophysiologic Disorders ; Psychotherapy ; Recurrence

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify a path diagram for the influence of family, personality, sexual abuse, drug abuse, coping strategies, and aggressive impulsiveness on aggression, and to develop a sublimation program for Korean adolescent's aggression. METHOD: Data was collected by self-report questionnaires. Subjects consisted of 2,111 adolescents. A proportional stratified random sampling method was used. The major instrument was the Mental Health Questionnaire for Korean Adolescents, and the Cronbach's Alpha ranged from .54 to .95 for each subscale. Statistical methods were Chi-square, correlation analysis, and path analysis. RESULT: The strongest contributing variables on aggression were person-related aggressive impulsiveness, antisocial personality, self-injured aggressive impulsiveness, gender, sexual abuse, psychosomatic symptoms II, drug abuse, age, parent-child relationship, alcohol abuse and cognitive avoidance coping strategies in the order named. Also the author developed a multi-systemic sublimation program for Korean adolescents's aggression. The multi-systemic sublimation program involves four domains including adolescents, parents, peers and community, and has several therapeutic sub-programs for each domain. CONCLUSION: The ecology of human development is composed of multiple, integrated levels of organization, including biological, individual-psychological, social-interpersonal, cultural, and historical levels. Therefore, this multi-systemic sublimation program will prevent and decrease the rate of aggressive behavior among Korean adolescents.
Adolescent ; *Adolescent Behavior ; *Aggression/psychology ; Behavior Therapy ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male

Hypnobehavioral therapy was used to treat a 22-year-old male soldier for a stuttering problem, which began from the high school age and persisted f3r an ensuing 7-year period. A detailed clinical report illustrates how hypnosis was integrated with behavior modification to treat a rather distressing speech disorder. It seems reasonable that an active or behavioral component of suggestion may well produce more desirable changes in a resistant symptom such as stuttering. Alter the first hypnobehavioral therapy session, the patient realized that all was not hopeless. Results of this hypnobehavioral therapy Proved successful and facilitative.
Behavior Therapy ; Humans ; Hypnosis ; Male ; Military Personnel ; Stuttering ; Young Adult

Behavior Therapy ; Coronary Disease ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Smoking Cessation

Tic disorders (TD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that are characterized by motor and/or vocal tics in children and adolescents. The etiology and pathogenesis of TD remain unclear, and it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The major treatment for TD includes psychoeducation, behavioral intervention, and drug treatment. To further explore the management of TD, this article reviews the research advances in psychoeducation and behavioral intervention for patients with TD.
Adolescent ; Behavior Therapy ; Child ; Humans ; Tic Disorders ; Tourette Syndrome

This paper analyzes the literatures about community-based smoking cessation interventions in recent decades and introduces the effectiveness of cessation interventions developed under different theoretical frameworks applied in the community. Because of the severe smoking prevalence in China and the shortage of existing smoking cessation services, the application of smoking cessation services in reducing the smoking rate in Chinese is discussed to provide a reference for the theoretical framework and practical application of community smoking cessation intervention research in China.
Humans ; Smoking Cessation ; Behavior Therapy ; Tobacco Smoking ; Smoking ; Asian People