1.Bullying and truancy: Predictors to sexual practices among school-going adolescents in Malaysia – a crosssectional study
Azmawati Mohammed Nawi ; Dalila Roslan ; Idayu Badilla Idris ; Rozita Hod
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2017;72(5):298-305
Introduction: Adolescents’ involvement in sexual practices
are becoming a major public health concern in Malaysia.
This study aims to determine the prevalence of sexual
practices among Malaysian school-going adolescents and
its predictive factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from April
2012 till September 2012 among 16-year-old school
adolescents from two different schools. They were selected
through simple random sampling and these adolescents
answered a self-administered questionnaire consisting of
three sections i.e. socio-demography, risk-taking
behaviours and family-adolescents relationship. Data were
analysed using Pearson Chi-Square test while Simple
Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were
applied to determine the predictive factors.
Results: The prevalence of sexual practices among the
adolescents was 30.1% in which they were either involved in
pornography (26.8%), pre-sexual activities (8.5%) or premarital
sex (2.9%). Six predictive factors associated with
sexual practices among this age group were identified which
were male (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) 2.7, 95% Confidence
Interval (95%CI) 1.4 to 2.5), truancy (aOR 2.3, 95%CI 1.3 to
4.2), bully (aOR 3.5, 95%CI 1.7 to 7.3), hanging out (aOR 2.8,
95% 1.4 to 5.6), staying out late (aOR 3.2, 95%CI 1.5 to 6.8)
and conflict with family (aOR 4.1, 95%CI 1.9 to 8.9).
Discussion: Asian background differs from the western
countries and findings of this study may suggest suitable
intervention programmes that can prevent high-risk sexual
practices among Asian school-going adolescents.
Adolescent
;
Bullying
;
Behavior
2.Risk Factors for Sexual Behaviors in Girl's High School Students.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):430-439
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine risk factors for sexual behaviors in Korean female high school students. METHOD: Data was collected by a written questionnaire from June 22 to July 18, 2002 from 522 girls, who were stratified samples from a target population of 63,375 11th grade students from 200 regular high schools and 70 vocational high schools in Seoul, Korea. We conducted multiple regression analysis using the SAS pc+ program. RESULT: Risk factors for intimate behaviors were association with boy friends, differential association, family attachment, and family abuse experience. These variables cause 68% of intimate behaviors. Risk factors for sexual experiences were differential association, association with boy friend, and family attachment. These variables cause 14% of sexual experiences. CONCLUSION: Efforts to reduce sexual behaviors in girls should include the possible role of peers and develop peer leader programs.
Adolescent
;
*Adolescent Behavior
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Risk Factors
;
*Sexual Behavior
3.Assessment on the body image and eating behaviors among senior high school students at Colegio De Santa Catalina De Alejandria, Dumaguete City
The Filipino Family Physician 2023;61(1):2-8
Background:
The increasing body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes among adolescents have become a public health concern globally. Detection and prompt intervention could save adolescents from physiological and psychological health problems.
Objectives:
The objective of this study was to determine the body image and eating behavior among senior high school students at Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria enrolled in the school year 2020- 2021 and if there is any relationship between their eating behaviors and body image.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on August 2020 to July 2021 at Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria in Dumaguete City. The study utilized the questionnaires: Eating Attitude Test- 26 (EAT-26) in identifying the risk for eating disorders and the Stunkard Scale for the assessment of body image. The participants of the study were Grade 11 & 12 Senior high school students enrolled in the school year 2020-2021. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation were calculated for each variable (age, sex, height and weight). The Spearman’s rank-order correlation was used to analyze the data in determining any relationship between the body image and eating behaviors of the participants. Result: Body dissatisfaction was noted in a portion of female respondents. EAT-26 was considered positive and confirmed the presence of eating attitudes that were associated with risks for the development of eating behavior disorders in 55% of the sample population. A positive correlation between EAT-26 scores and the body image was also observed among female respondents.
Conclusion
The results indicate that attention must be given to eating behavior risks within this group.
adolescent
;
body image
;
eating behavior
4.A Study on the Comparison of Behavioral Problems in Community-dwelling Children and Adolescents with Newly Diagnosed ADHD and Children and Adolescent with Epilepsy.
Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health 2016;20(3):272-283
PURPOSE: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood illness, which frequently presents with various comorbid emotional, social, and behavioral problems. Yet, children with epilepsy also experience significant behavioral problems. In this study, we compared behavioral problems of 124 children and adolescents with newly diagnosed ADHD and 40 youths with epilepsy, aged 6~17 years. METHODS: Among 1,576 urban community children and adolescents, the ADHD rating scale, the Comprehensive Attention Test, and a psychiatric interview were used to diagnose ADHD. In addition, we used the mother's rating on the Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) to assess the presence of behavioral problems. RESULTS: Compared to the epilepsy group, the ADHD group had lower IQ scores (100.29±13.47 vs. 108.61±15.04, p=0.007). In addition, the ADHD group had higher total K-CBCL scores (66.44±10.32 vs. 50.68±8.97, p<0.001) as well as higher scores on all eight subscales of the K-CBCL than the epilepsy group. Sixty-five participants (52.4%) in the ADHD group showed significant behavioral problems (t score ≥64) compared to 7.5% of epilepsy group. After controlling for IQ, using an analysis of covariance, the ADHD group showed significantly higher total scores on the K-CBCL and all its subscales (p<0.001) than the epilepsy group, except on the somatic complaints subscale (p=0.275). CONCLUSION: Children with newly diagnosed ADHD suffer from various behavioral problems; therefore, the early assessment of and interventions for comorbid behavioral problems should be conducted for optimal management of childhood ADHD.
Adolescent*
;
Checklist
;
Child Behavior
;
Child*
;
Epilepsy*
;
Humans
;
Problem Behavior*
5.Relationships among Cybersex Addiction, Gender Egalitarianism, Sexual Attitude and the Allowance of Sexual Violence in Adolescents.
Hyun Young KOO ; Seong Sook KIM
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1202-1211
PURPOSE: This study was done to investigate cybersex addiction, gender egalitarianism, sexual attitude and the allowance of sexual violence in adolescents, and to identify the relationships among these variables. METHOD: The participants were 690 students from two middle schools and three high schools in Seoul. Data was collected through selfreport questionnaires which included a cybersex addiction index, a Korean gender egalitarianism scale for adolescents, a sexual attitude scale and a scale for the allowance of sexual violence. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program. RESULTS: Of the adolescents, 93.3% reported not being addicted to cybersex, 5.7% reported being mildly addicted, 0.4% moderately addicted, and 0.6% severely addicted. Cybersex addiction, gender egalitarianism, sexual attitude and the allowance of sexual violence in adolescents were different according to general characteristics. Cybersex addiction of adolescents correlated with gender egalitarianism, sexual attitude and the allowance of sexual violence. CONCLUSION: Gender egalitarianism, sexual attitude and the allowance of sexual violence in adolescents were influenced by cybersex addiction. Therefore, nursing interventions for prevention and management of cybersex addiction need to be developed and provided to adolescents. In addition, varied programs for teaching sexuality to adolescents should be developed and provided.
Adolescent
;
*Adolescent Behavior
;
*Adolescent Psychology
;
Authoritarianism
;
Behavior, Addictive/*psychology
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Internet
;
Male
;
Questionnaires
;
Rape
;
Sexual Behavior/*psychology
;
Students/psychology
6.Behavioral Problems according to the Role of the Middle School Students in School Bullying.
Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health 2016;20(1):75-82
PURPOSE: This study was to identify the behavioral problems according to the role of the students in school bullying in adolescents. METHODS: The participants were 571 students, first to second-grade in a middle school. The instruments used were; K-PNI (Korean-Peer nomination inventory), K-YSR (Korean-Youth Self-Report) developed for adolescents in Korea. Descriptive, χ2 test, ANOVA were used. RESULTS: Somatic symptoms were significantly different between victims or victim-perpetrator and non-involved, respectively (F=4.508, p=.004). Social immaturity (F=9.158. p=.000) and delinquent behavior (F=3.382. p=.018) were significantly different between victim-perpetrator and non-involved. Aggression was significantly different between perpetrator or victim-perpetrator and non-involved, respectively (F=14.048. p=.000). CONCLUSION: Behavioral problems in students differed depending on his or her role in school bullying. Development of intervention programs applicable to behavioral problems specifically associated with the role of the students in school bullying may effectively intervene in adolescent school bullying.
Adolescent
;
Aggression
;
Bullying*
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Problem Behavior*
7.Difference of naloxone effect on pain tolerance between delinquent adolescents with repetitive self injurious behavior and those without self injurious behavior.
Chul Kwon KIM ; Jin Seok CHO ; Won Tan BYOUN
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1992;31(4):767-777
No abstract available.
Adolescent*
;
Humans
;
Naloxone*
;
Self-Injurious Behavior*
8.Cognitive and Group Treatment of Internet Addiction in Adolescents.
Sung Kil MIN ; Yee Jin SHIN ; Seung Won SEO
Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2006;49(3):223-230
A review of the literature and the authors' recent researches on the treatment of internet addiction among adolescents based on a cognitive behavioral approach suggest that most severely addicted adolescents have various co-morbid psychiatric problems and that the cognitive behavioral approach in a group setting is effective in the improvement of not only addictive behavior but also emotional and general behavioral problems including insight, depression, anxiety, and impulsiveness. Adolescents with internet addiction, especially who are severely affected, need a comprehensive psychiatric treatment of co-morbid problems and other behavioral problems.
Adolescent*
;
Anxiety
;
Behavior, Addictive
;
Depression
;
Humans
;
Internet*
9.Pain threshold in adolescents with repetitive self-injurious behavior.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1991;30(5):873-884
No abstract available.
Adolescent*
;
Humans
;
Pain Threshold*
;
Self-Injurious Behavior*
10.Pain threshold in adolescents with repetitive self-injurious behavior.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1991;30(5):873-884
No abstract available.
Adolescent*
;
Humans
;
Pain Threshold*
;
Self-Injurious Behavior*