Positive Orientation and Psychological Distress: An Examination with Psychiatric Outpatients
https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.26
- Author:
Soon Li Lee
1
Author Information
1. Department of Psychology, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Positive orientation, Psychiatric outpatients, Stress, Anxiety, Depression
- From:Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
2023;19(No.6):193-200
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Introduction: This research was conducted to extend the theoretical construct of positive orientation (PO) to psychiatric outpatients. This research also examined the effect of PO on alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression among
psychiatric outpatients. Methods: This cross-sectional survey recruited 301 psychiatric outpatients online. As these
respondents have a short attention span, short measures were used to measure PO-related variables (life satisfaction,
optimism, self-esteem) and indicators of psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress). These outpatients are
at the legal age to provide consent for themselves (M = 30.12, SD= 8.11). The majority of them have been identified
as male (80.07%). Similarly, the ethnic distribution was unequal, with the majority of these outpatients identified as
Malay (85.05%), followed by those who were identified as Chinese (7.31%), Indian (4.32%), and from other ethnic
groups (3.32%). Results: Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA) supported that satisfaction with life, optimism, and self-esteem reflect the construct of PO. Furthermore, PO predicted depression, anxiety, and depression
negatively. Conclusion: It is possible to replicate the construct of PO with psychiatric outpatients using single item
measures for life satisfaction, optimism, and self-esteem. PO is beneficial to psychiatric outpatients as it reduces the
severity of depression, anxiety, and stress.
- Full text:11.2023my1680.pdf