Profile of community-acquired Methicill in Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Skin and Soft-Tissue infections among children admitted at the Philipine General Hospital
- Author:
Pauline T. Reyes-Solis
1
;
Salvacion R. Gatchalian
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: CA-MRSA; Skin and soft tissue infection
- MeSH: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- From: Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines Journal 2016;17(1):35-44
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Abstract:CA-MRSA infection is a global concern. It is important to determine the local prevalence of CA-MRSA skin and soft-tissue infection as this information will provide a more accurate and rational basis for empiric treatment, improve management and outcomes in patients, and reduce the economic burden associated with failed treatment. This study was conducted to determine the clinical profile and prevalence of CA-MRSA skin and soft tissue infections among pediatric patients admitted at the Philippine General Hospital.
Methods:A prospective, observational study was performed involving all pediatric patients admitted at U-PGH for skin and soft tissue infections from September to December 2012. Demographic profile, clinical characteristics of patients, results of laboratory examinations, the outcome of treatment were described and summarized. Risk factors for acquisition of MRSA were also determined. Period-prevalence was computed.
Results:There were 25 children admitted for SSTIs, 16 have positive cultures and 62.5% of these had CA-MRSA. The majority were male children younger than 5 years old without identifiable risk factors. infections presented as solitary masses and cellulitis usually at the head and neck area. isolates were taken from aspirates during incision and drainage. Invasive infections were seen 3 patients. The length of hospital stay, type of antibiotics used and surgery performed was variable. All patients were discharge well and there were no mortalities. The period prevalence of CA-MRSA among children with SSTI was 0.36.
Conclusion:CA-MRSA as a cause of SSTIs in Filipino children is an emerging concern, especially in very young patients even without risk factors. management of SSTI’s should include incision and drainage of abcesses and prompt submission of aspirates for culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing. The period prevalence of pediatric patients with SSTI is high among hospitalized patients. Empiric antibiotics with MRSA coverage such as clindamycin and vancomycin should be considered clinical situations wherein MRSA is deemed likely. - Full text:jo50_ja04.pdf
