Status of scoliosis and the related factors among 12yearold school students from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2021
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.027
- VernacularTitle:内蒙古地区2021年12岁学生脊柱侧弯现况及相关因素分析
- Author:
ZHAO Jing, ZHANG Yifan, GAO Sheng, YANG Tian, ZHAO Jufang, LI Guofeng, BA Teer, ZHANG Xiuhong
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot (010031) , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Scoliosis;
Prevalence;
Regression analysis;
Students;
Minority groups
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2023;44(9):1399-1402
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation and influencing factors of scoliosis in 12-year-old students from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, so as to provide scientific basis for accurate prevention and control of abnormal spinal curvature.
Methods:From October to November 2021, a total of 18 399 students aged 12 were selected by region and school level by stratified random cluster sampling method, and spinal curvature screening and questionnaire survey of common diseases and health influencing factors among students were carried out. Chi squared test was used for single factor analysis, and binary Logistic regression model was used for multi factor analysis.
Results:A total of 397 students (2.2%) were detected with abnormal curvature of the spine, including 368 students (2.0%) with scoliosis. Among them, 205 cases were in the lumbar thoracic segment with a detection rate of 1.1%, 173 cases were in the thoracic segment with a detection rate of 0.9%, and 141 cases were in lumbar thoracic segment with a detection rate of 0.8%. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that urban area, economic area(moderate), attending tutorial classes before primary school and class seats never changed regularly were positively correlated with the occurrence of scoliosis among 12 year old students ( OR =1.95,1.67,1.76,1.71, P <0.05). Obesity, attending an average of 3 or 4 physical education classes per week, attending physical fitness and beauty classes before primary school were negatively correlated with the occurrence of scoliosis among 12 year old students ( OR =0.69,0.31,0.36,0.71, P <0.05).
Conclusion:The prevalence of scoliosis among 12-year-old students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is not optimistic. It should pay attention to the prevention and control of scoliosis in students before the age of 12, actively prevent the occurrence and progress of scoliosis.
