Construction of a social loss indicator system based on the perspective of epidemic prevention and control against the background of emerging major infectious diseases
10.3760/cma.j.cn111325-20221215-01075
- VernacularTitle:新发重大传染病背景下基于疫情防控视角的社会损失指标体系构建
- Author:
Shaohua CHENG
1
;
Guoying HUANG
;
Xiaoqun YUAN
Author Information
1. 武汉大学人民医院质量与安全管理办公室，武汉 430060
- Keywords:
Major emerging infectious diseases;
Epidemic prevention and control;
Public general hospitals;
Social losses;
Indicator system construction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
2023;39(6):465-470
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To construct a social loss indicator system based on the perspective of epidemic prevention and control against background of emerging major infectious diseases at the national, hospital, and individual levels, and to provide decision-making basis for public general hospitals to formulate prevention and control strategies for emerging major infectious diseases.Methods:Literatures published before December 23, 2020 were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Web of Science, Google Scholar with such keywords as " infectious diseases" " public health emergencies" " social losses" " COVID-19" " evaluation". Then a preliminary social loss indicator system of public general hospitals for emerging major infectious diseases was constructed from such dimensions as country, hospital, and individual, by implementing literature analysis and expert consultation. Based on such a preliminary system, three questionnaires were designed for the country, hospitals, and individuals and the corresponding data were collected from December 25, 2021 to May 20, 2022. In the end, a factor analysis was made on the questionnaire data to optimize the social loss indicator system and determine the weights of each indicator.Results:The social loss indicator system consists of 14 level-1 indicators and 60 level-2 indicators. Level-1 indicators at country aspect consisted of government governance capacity, direct economic losses, social security, online public opinion, indirect economic losses, and international cooperation; indicators at hospital aspect consisted of hospital manpower, material resources, and information resources, hospital services, and hospital operations; indicators at the individual aspect consisted of physical health, psychological and social health, and external environment. Level-1 indicators of the highest weight at all aspects were social security, manpower, material and information resources, as well as physiological health. And the level-2 indicators of the highest weight were high medical expenses, overwork for staff other than doctors and nurses and medical insurance.Conclusions:The social loss indicator system for emerging major infectious diseases constructed in this study proves scientific and reasonable, helpful for the formulation of prevention and control strategies of public general hospitals.
