Efficacy and safety of three minimally invasive endoscopic procedures for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids
10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20211223-00767
- VernacularTitle:内镜下三种微创方案治疗内痔的疗效及安全性评价
- Author:
Mei XIAO
1
;
Huiqun WANG
;
Yong JIA
;
Banghai ZHENG
;
Chao XU
;
Song WANG
;
Kaiguang ZHANG
;
Mingli ZHANG
;
Yue YU
;
Zhengxiang WU
Author Information
1. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院消化内科，合肥 230001
- Keywords:
Hemorrhoids;
Internal hemorrhoids;
Endoscopic ligation;
Endoscopic sclerotherapy;
Complications;
Curative effect
- From:
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
2023;40(3):224-228
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
In order to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic hemorrhoids treatment, a retrospective analysis was conducted on data of 166 patients with grade I to Ⅲ hemorrhoids who underwent endoscopic treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from January 2018 to June 2020 with complete follow-up data. There were 35 cases in the simple sclerotherapy group, 104 cases in the simple ligation group, and 27 cases in the ligation combined sclerotherapy group. The results showed that, no serious complications occurred in the 3 groups after surgery. In the simple ligation group and the ligation combined with sclerotherapy group, the incidence of postoperative anal pain [35.6% (37/104) and 33.3% (9/27), respectively,] and anal pendant distension [70.2% (73/104) and 70.4% (19/27), respectively] were higher, but symptoms could be tolerated or relieved after simple treatment. The satisfaction of patients in the 3 groups was all more than 90% before discharge, and the degree of operation acceptance was more than 95%. The effective rate of the 3 groups was above 90.0% at 3 months after surgery, At 12 months after surgery, the effective rate of the simple sclerotherapy group was the lowest [74.3% (26/35)], and the effective rate of the other two groups was still above 85.0%. In conclusion, minimally invasive treatment for internal hemorrhoids under endoscopy is safe and effective with effective improvement of symptoms, high postoperative satisfaction of patients and high degree of acceptance.
