The influence of serum triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 level on prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2023.06.017
- VernacularTitle:血清髓系细胞表达触发受体1水平在老年脓毒症合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的变化及其对预后的影响
- Author:
Jianping YANG
1
;
Hua FAN
;
Wen LI
;
Yao YAO
;
Meijia SHEN
;
Liuwei ZHANG
;
Xiaoxia REN
;
Hongbo ZHANG
Author Information
1. 卫建委中日友好医院急诊科，北京 100029
- Keywords:
Myeloid cells;
Sepsis;
Respiratory distress syndrome;
Prognosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2023;42(6):715-719
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To study the influence of serum triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1(TREM-1)level on prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Methods:A total of 100 elderly patients with sepsis were selected as the research objects.All the patients with sepsis were divided into sepsis ARDS group and sepsis non-ARDS group.General data and TREM-1 level were compared between the two groups.The patients with sepsis ARDS were divided into death group and survival group according to the survival status during the 28-day follow-up.TREM-1 level, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ score and SOFA score were compared between the two groups.The correlation between serum TREM-1 level and procalcitonin(PCT), APACHE Ⅱ score and SOFA score was analyzed.The survival rate of high TREM-1 level group and low TREM-1 level group was compared.Results:The age, white blood cell(WBC), PCT, APACHE Ⅱ score, SOFA score and TREM-1 level of sepsis ARDS patients were significantly higher than those of non-ARDS patients( t=2.722, 6.088, 11.55, 6.889, 4.661, 6.122, all P<0.05). The incidence of sepsis ARDS patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was significantly higher than that of non-ARDS patients( χ2=7.895, P<0.05). Serum TREM-1 level, APACHE Ⅱ score and SOFA score of ARDS patients in death group were significantly higher than those in survival group( t=3.293, 6.173, 4.255, all P<0.05). Serum TREM-1 level was positively correlated with PCT, APACHE Ⅱ score and SOFA score( t=0.553, 0.602, 0.636, P<0.001). The Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that the survival rate of high TREM-1 level group was significantly lower than that of low TREM-1 level group( χ2=3.999, P=0.036). Cox regression analysis showed that TREM-1 level was a risk factor for the prognosis of ARDS patients with sepsis( HR=1.893, 95% CI: 1.049-3.414). Conclusions:Serum TREM-1 level is significantly increased in elderly patients with sepsis ARDS, which is closely related to the prognosis and can be used as a potential prognostic biomarker.
