Research progress on the formation mechanism of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus
10.3760/cma.j.cn113884-20221124-00440
- VernacularTitle:肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓形成机制的研究进展
- Author:
Wen WANG
1
;
Wei LI
;
Mengjian QI
;
Xiaoxia SU
;
Dalin SHI
;
Mingquan PANG
;
Haining FAN
;
Li REN
;
Qian LU
;
Haijiu WANG
;
Zhixin WANG
Author Information
1. 青海大学附属医院肝胆胰外科 青海省包虫病研究重点实验室，西宁 810001
- Keywords:
Carcinoma, hepatocellular;
Portal vein tumor thrombus;
Formation mechanism
- From:
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery
2023;29(4):305-308
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common malignant disease in clinical practice, and portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) is one of the important factors affecting the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. PVTT has strong oncologic characteristics and is highly susceptible to extrahepatic metastasis, complicating portal hypertension, leading to gastrointestinal bleeding or liver failure and causing death. In this paper, we review the formation mechanism of hepatocellular carcinoma combined with PVTT in terms of local anatomy, hemodynamics, molecular biology and tumor microenvironment to provide effective reference for clinical treatment.
