Study on the reasons of the interruption of Chinese residents' physical fitness behavior
10.3760/cma.j.cn371468-20230215-00069
- VernacularTitle:我国居民体育健身行为中断原因研究
- Author:
Yanfeng ZHANG
1
;
Yang LIU
;
Sen LI
;
Xiang PAN
;
Yibo GAO
;
Lupei JIANG
Author Information
1. 国家体育总局体育科学研究所国民体质与科学健身研究中心，北京 100061
- Keywords:
Physical fitness behavior;
Residents;
Reason for interruption;
Model construction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2023;32(6):498-504
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To discusses the formation mechanism and influencing factors of sports fitness behavior interruption.Methods:From January 1st to April 30th in 2015, the adults aged 20 and above in the national survey of fitness activities were selected as the research objects to analyze the reasons for the interruption of fitness behavior of Chinese residents, including 32 877 people with fitness habits and 5 152 people with interrupted fitness habits.SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 17.0 software were used to process the data.The chi-square test was used to analyze the characteristics and changing trend of people who interrupted physical fitness behavior.Correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to categorize public factors of residents' physical fitness behavior characteristics.Validating factor analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the main reasons affecting the disruption of residents' physical fitness behaviors.Results:The fitness interruption behavior among Chinese residents were statistically significant different in terms of age, gender, and habitation( χ2=2.791, 199.435, 12.402, all P<0.05). The highest percentage of fitness interruptions was observed among residents aged 20-39 (19.1%) in China, women (16.2%) were higher than men (15.5%), and urban (16.4%) were higher than rural (14.9%). Factor classification and model analysis showed that the occurrence of disruptions in physical fitness behavior among Chinese residents was influenced by a combination of health factors( β=0.52), social environment( β=0.57), psychological factors( β=0.42), and fitness behavior environment( β=0.22). Conclusion:The occurrence of disruption of physical fitness behavior of our residents is mainly influenced by the combination of health factors, psychological factors, social environment, and fitness behavior environment.
