Interpretation of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism micronutrient guideline (2022)
10.3760/cma.j.cn115822-20220602-00099
- VernacularTitle:对欧洲临床营养与代谢学会微量营养素指南（2022）的解读
- Author:
Xiaotong XU
1
;
Minjie JIANG
;
Qinghua MENG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肿瘤内科 100069
- Keywords:
Micronutrient;
Trace element;
Vitamin
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2022;30(6):379-384
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Micronutrient (MN) deficiency is common in many acute and chronic diseases and should be monitored and managed. In February 2022, the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) released the MN guidelines. This guideline aimed to inform the evaluation, monitoring and treatment principles in MN management as part of daily clinical nutrition practice with standardized terminology to avoid confusion. Extensive literature review was conducted covering multiple databases including Medline, PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and CINAHL databases. For each kind of MN, information was summarized concerning main functions, optimal detection methods, susceptibility to inflammation, potential toxicity and recommended dose for supplementation via enteral or parenteral nutrition. Practical recommendations on MN supplementation and monitoring were provided to manage MN deficiency in high-risk diseases. This review was based on the contents in the guidelines with an emphasis on interpreting the critical issues.
