Influential factors of the efficacy of tinnitus multivariate integrated sound therapy for the treatment of subjective tinnitus
10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20220601-00449
- VernacularTitle:多元叠加整合声治疗主观性耳鸣疗效的影响因素分析
- Author:
Jiangfeng HUANG
1
;
Xianyang LUO
;
Jing GAO
;
Xinyu CHEN
;
Jing HE
Author Information
1. 厦门大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 厦门市耳鼻咽喉头颈外科重点实验室，厦门 361003
- Keywords:
Tinnitus;
Tinnitus multivariate integrated sound therapy;
Influencing factors;
Therapeutic effect;
Tinnitus handicap inventory;
Hearing compensation;
Physic
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2023;30(8):1180-1183
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the influential factors of the efficacy of tinnitus multivariate integrated sound therapy (T-MIST) in the treatment of subjective tinnitus.Methods:A total of 431 patients with subjective tinnitus who received treatment in The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from June 2019 to June 2020 were included in this study. A cross-sectional study method was used to conduct refined testing on tinnitus patients using the T-MIST matching platform. The severity of tinnitus patients was evaluated using the Tinnitus handicap inventory scale. SPSS software was used to analyze the factors affecting the effectiveness of the T-MIST for subjective tinnitus based on patients' basic characteristics.Results:Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with patients with short-term tinnitus, OR (95% CI) was 1.982 (1.033-3.804), P = 0.040, in patients with 3-12 months of disease duration, OR (95% CI) was 2.411 (1.322-4.396), P = 0.004 in patients with > 12 months of disease duration. With the increase in tinnitus handicap inventory score, the efficacy of T-MIST became better [ OR (95% CI) = 1.014 (1.004-1.024), P = 0.007]. The efficacy of T-MIST was better in the hearing compensation-effective patients [ OR (95% CI) = 0.133 (0.081-0.216), P < 0.001]. Conclusion:The course of the disease, tinnitus handicap inventory score, and effective hearing compensation are the influential factors of T-MIST. They can provide evidence for the treatment of subjective tinnitus.
