Relationship between dyslexia syndrome and death anxiety in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization surgery: based on latent profile analysis
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20220728-02395
- VernacularTitle:原发性肝癌行经导管肝动脉栓塞术患者失志综合征与死亡焦虑的关系：基于潜在剖面模型
- Author:
Li LI
1
;
Wenkai SHI
;
Dan WANG
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院肝胆胰外科，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Liver neoplasms;
Demoralization;
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization;
Latent profile analysis;
Death anxiety
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(15):1151-1159
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the characteristics of demoralization in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and the differences of death anxiety among these types using latent profile analysis.Methods:Based on the cross-sectional design, 216 patients with primary liver cancer undergoing TACE of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected by convenient sampling method from July 2018 to May 2021, and were investigated by using the general data questionnaire, Demoralization Scale and Templer′s Death Anxiety Scale.Results:A total of 139 cases (64.4%) with high demoralization and 120 cases (55.6%) with high death anxiety were detected. The patients were divided into four subtypes: 67 cases(31.0%) in the emotional distress group, 52 cases(24.1%) in the high risk group, 72 cases (33.3%) in the sense loss group, and 25 cases (11.6%) in the low risk group. Tumor stage and working status were the main factors affecting the characteristic classification of demoralization ( β=2.615, 2.085, both P<0.05). There were significant differences in death anxiety among different subtypes of patients ( H=77.00, P<0.01). Conclusions:The level of death anxiety is higher in patients with primary liver cancer after TACE surgery, and there are differences in different subtypes of patients with demoralization. Medical staff should formulate targeted intervention measures for different subtypes of patients to reduce their symptoms of demoralization and death anxiety.
