The current situation and influencing factors of kinesiophobia in patients after heart valve replacement surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20220411-01089
- VernacularTitle:心脏瓣膜置换术后患者恐动症现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Qingqing ZENG
1
;
Jing WEI
;
Fang LIANG
;
Gaoye LI
;
Chunrong LIANG
;
Wuxian CHEN
Author Information
1. 广西医科大学护理学院，南宁 530000
- Keywords:
Heart valve replacement;
Kinesiophobia;
Status quo;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(12):924-930
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current situation of kinesiophobia in patients after heart valve replacement surgery and to analyze its influencing factors, and to provide reference for the intervention research of patients with cardiophobia after cardiac valve replacement.Methods:Using cross-sectional survey method and convenient sampling method, 109 patients who underwent cardiac valve replacement surgery in department of cardiothoracic and vascular surgery of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People′s Hospital from March 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were surveyed with the general questionnaire, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and Visual Analogue Scale.Results:After heart valve replacement, the score of Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia was (46.90 ± 9.30) points. The score of Visual Analogue Scale was (5.83 ± 1.01) points. The score of Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia was positively correlated with the score of Visual Analogue Scale ( r=0.46, P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that patient′s age, cardiac function level, left ventricular ejection fraction, pain were the main influencing factors of Kinesiophobia ( t values were -2.37-4.34, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Medical staff should understand and accurately assess the status of patient′s kinesiophobia after heart valve replacement surgery, identify high-risk groups of kinesiophobia, and take targeted nursing measures to effectively alleviate postoperative pain, thereby reducing the incidence of kinesiophobia in patients, helping patients to carry out early functional exercise, and prorroting physical recovery.
