The mediating effect of self-care on the relationship between stress response and job performance of nurses in emergency department
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20220722-02328
- VernacularTitle:自我关怀在急诊科护士应激反应与工作绩效间的中介作用
- Author:
Tiantian WU
1
;
Jianying YU
;
Jin HUANG
;
Yanan MU
;
Sha GONG
;
Min WANG
Author Information
1. 湖南中医药大学护理学院，长沙 410208
- Keywords:
Nurses;
Stress, psychological;
Emergency medicine;
Self-care;
Work performance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(10):762-768
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the status quo of stress response, self-care and job performance among nurses in emergency department, and to analyze whether self-care has a mediating effect between stress response and job performance.Methods:This was a cross-sectional survey. From February to April 2022, 467 emergency department nurses from 11 tertiary hospitals in Changsha were investigated and analyzed by using random cluster sampling method, general data questionnaire, Stress Response Questionnaire, Self-Compassion Scale and Nursing Performance Scale.Results:The total score of nurses′ Stress Response Questionnaire was (78.02 ± 26.78) points, the total score of Self-Compassion Scale was (81.75 ± 22.23) points, and the total score of Nursing Performance Scale was (74.05 ± 21.57) points. Stress response was negatively correlated with self-care and work performance ( r=-0.452, -0.572, both P<0.01), and self-care was positively correlated with work performance ( r=0.515, P<0.01). Self-care played a partial mediating role between stress response and job performance, accounting for 26.98% of the total effect. Conclusions:Self-care is an intermediary variable between emergency department nurses′ stress response and work performance. Nursing managers should pay attention to emergency department nurses′self-care and stress response levels, and evaluate them regularly in order to take timely intervention measures to improve their self care ability, reduce stress response, and improve work performance of emergency department nurses.
