Serum monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio in evaluating osteoporosis in diabetic nephropathy patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn.115807-20230129-00024
- VernacularTitle:血清单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值、尿白蛋白/肌酐比值对糖尿病肾病患者发生骨质疏松的评估价值
- Author:
Cui CUI
1
;
Jing LI
;
Huabei ZHANG
;
Bo HUANG
Author Information
1. 杭州市第九人民医院肾脏内分泌科，杭州 311225
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
Diabetic nephropathy;
Osteoporosis;
Monocyte/HDL cholesterol ratio;
Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
2023;17(2):214-218
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the value of serum monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) in the evaluation of osteoporosis in diabetic nephropathy patients.Methods:Diabetic nephropathy patients treated in Hangzhou Ninth People’s Hospital from Jun. 2019 to Jun. 2022 were selected. Gender, age, height and weight of all patients were collected and recorded, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Blood calcium (Ca), blood phosphorus (P), parathyroid hormone (PTH), monocyte count (M), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), urinary microalbumin and creatinine were measured and recorded in all patients. MHR and ACR were calculated, MHR=M/HDL-C, ACR=urinary microalbumin/creatinine. Lumbar spine bone mineral density (L1-L4) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, which was divided into osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group.Results:Among the 117 diabetic nephropathy patients, 47 cases were osteoporotic and 70 cases were non-osteoporotic. The proportion of women in osteoporosis group was significantly higher than that in non-osteoporosis group, and BMI, PTH, MHR, ACR and bone mineral density were significantly higher than those in non-osteoporosis group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis showed that female, MHR and ACR were independent risk factors for osteoporosis in diabetic nephropathy patients (all P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum MHR and ACR were negatively correlated with lumbar bone density, with statistical significance ( r=0.524 and 0.497, P=0.004 and 0.009, respectively). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of serum MHR and ACR for evaluating osteoporosis in diabetic nephropathy patients was 0.870 (0.809-0.931) and 0.849 (0.792-0.905), respectively. The AUC of serum MHR combined with ACR for osteoporosis in diabetic nephropathy patients was 0.927 (0.891-0.964) . Conclusion:Serum MHR and ACR can be used as the evaluation indexes of osteoporosis in diabetic nephropathy patients, and their combined efficacy is better.
