Progress in risk factors for gallstone formation and prevention strategies for stony stage
10.3760/cma.j.cn115396-20230724-00006
- VernacularTitle:胆囊结石形成风险因素研究进展和成石期预防策略
- Author:
Liguo GU
1
;
Yamin ZHENG
;
Chen XU
;
Jing SU
;
Wenna SONG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学宣武医院普通外科，北京 100053
- Keywords:
Gallstone;
Risk factor;
Formation mechanism;
Prevention
- From:
International Journal of Surgery
2023;50(8):557-561
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Gallstone is a common and frequent disease and frequent incidence, secondary infection and cancer seriously affect the health of patients. Academic organizations in different regions have issued multiple guidelines and consensus to promote the normative diagnosis and treatment of gallstones. However, in clinical practice, most symptomatic gallstones are treated, while the formation and prevention process of gallstones are ignored, making the concept of treating without a disease has not been strengthened.This article reviews the risk factors and mechanisms of gallstone formation, and points out the importance of effective prevention during stone formation. In the stage of gallstone formation, the high risk factors of stone formation can be analyzed through two aspects of injury factors and protective factors, and the high risk groups of stone formation can be screened out. According to the pathophysiological progression of gallstones, personalized prevention and follow-up strategies can be developed for the stone formation stage of gallstones.
