Variation trend of health related behaviors in the residents with chronic diseases in Huangpu District of Shanghai from 2014 to 2019
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22767
- VernacularTitle:2014—2019年上海市黄浦区居民慢性病健康相关行为的变化趋势
- Author:
Junfeng ZHAO
1
;
Xi CHEN
1
;
Jie YU
1
;
Liang YIN
1
;
Guoqiang ZHOU
1
;
Yawei ZOU
1
Author Information
1. Huangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200023， China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
chronic disease;
health related behavior;
trend analysis
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;35(7):689-694
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo understand the changes of health related behaviors among residents with chronic diseases，and to provide a reference for targeted health intervention. MethodsBased on the surveillance data of chronic diseases and relevant risk factors of the residents in Huangpu District from 2014 to 2019. The study focused on health related behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics which was analyzed by chi-square test. The Cochran-Armitage trend chi-squared test was used to analyze the standardization rate. ResultsSeveral behaviors had been ameliorated such as the health examinations （Z=-3.667， P<0.001）， the measurement of blood glucose （Z=-5.793， P<0.001）， daily vegetables consumption （Z=-5.741， P<0.001）， daily animal food consumption （Z=-23.214， P<0.001）， daily physical activity （Z=-18.361， P<0.001）， sedentary behavior （Z=4.190， P<0.001）， and current smoking （Z=4.615， P<0.001）. ConclusionAn improving trend of health behaviors is found among Huangpu District residents．Targeted health education and health promotion should be carried out according to the characteristics of the population in the future.
