Co-occurrence trend of school bullying and depression and its correlation with dietary patterns among middle school students from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2021
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.09.006
- VernacularTitle:内蒙古地区2021年中学生校园欺凌与抑郁共发趋势及与饮食方式的相关性
- Author:
ZHANG Xiuhong, SONG Yi, DONG Yanhui, YUAN Wen, YANG Tian, ZHAO Jing, ZHAO Jufang
1
Author Information
1. Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot (010031) , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Violence;
Food habits;
Depression;
Regression analysis;
Students;
Minority groups
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2023;44(9):1304-1307
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the correlation between school bullying and depressive symptoms comorbidity and dietary patterns among middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2021, so as to provide reference for the prevention of school bullying and depressive symptoms.
Methods:In September 2021, stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 87 414 middle school students in 12 leagues in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to assess depression, and the bullying was determined according to the items related to bullying in the program of Chinese National Surveillance on Students Common Diseases and Risk Factors.
Results:In 2021, the detection rate of depressive symptoms among middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 15.24%, school bullying was 3.02%, and the co-occurrence of school bullying and depression was 1.64%. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that junior high school students ( OR =1.52) and girls ( OR =1.10) were more likely to suffer from comorbidity of school bullying and depression ( P < 0.05). Eating fried food less than one and more than once a day, smoking and drinking were positively correlated with school bullying and depression comorbidity ( OR =2.15,2.11,2.14,1.70, P <0.05).
Conclusion:The combination of bullying and depression among middle school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is affected by various dietary methods. In terms of diet, reducing the intake of fried food, no smoking, no drinking can effectively reduce the incidence of co-occurrence school bullying and depression.
