Effects of restraint position on changes of diaphragmatic mechanical characteristic in rats.
- Author:
Jian XIANG
1
;
Su-Dong GUAN
;
Jun YAN
;
Hui-Yun WANG
;
Xin-Hai CEN
;
Xiang-He SONG
;
Shou-Gong CHEN
;
Xu WANG
;
Zhen-Yong GU
Author Information
1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
- Publication Type:Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH:
Animals;
Biomechanical Phenomena;
Diaphragm/physiopathology*;
Male;
Muscle Contraction/physiology*;
Muscle Tonus/physiology*;
Nitric Oxide/metabolism*;
Nitric Oxide Synthase/metabolism*;
Posture;
RNA, Messenger/metabolism*;
Rats;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley;
Respiration Disorders/physiopathology*;
Restraint, Physical;
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- From:
Journal of Forensic Medicine
2012;28(1):12-17
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To observe effects of restraint position on the changes of diaphragmatic mechanical characteristic in rats, and try to explore the role of nitric oxide (NO).
METHODS:Rat model of restraint position was established. Rats were divided into control group, restraint position 12h and 24h groups. The markers of respiratory functions in vivo and the biomechanical markers of diaphragmatic characteristic ex vivo were evaluated. Serum NO levels were measured with spectrophotometry. The expressions of nNOS and iNOS mRNA in diaphragm were detected using RT-PCR.
RESULTS:Compared with control group, respiratory rate, tidal volume and minute ventilation were significantly decreased in the restraint position 12h and 24h groups. Pt of diaphragm significantly decreased and force-generating capacity reduced at low frequency stimulation in 12h group. Force-generating capacity over the full range reduced at low and high frequency stimulation in 24h group. Pt of diaphragm in control and restraint position groups increased after L-NNA pre-incubation. Force-frequency relationship after L-NNA pre-incubation reduced in 24h group. NO level in serum increased significantly in the restraint position groups. Diaphragmatic nNOS mRNA expression was upregulated significantly in the restraint position groups.
CONCLUSION:Restraint position induces the decreasement of diaphragmatic contractility and the decreasement is mediated by NO from diaphragm or circulation blood.
