Modified Latarjet splitting subscapularis muscle under arthroscopy: an anatomical study based on axillary nerve, glenoid, and subscapularis muscle.
10.7507/1002-1892.202302059
- Author:
Xinzhi LIANG
1
;
Daqiang LIANG
1
;
Zhihe QIU
2
;
Sheng LI
1
;
Bing WU
1
;
Hao LI
1
;
Gang HUANG
2
;
Wei LU
1
;
Denghui XIE
3
;
Haifeng LIU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Sports Medicine, Shenzhen University First Affiliated Hospital (Shenzhen Second People's Hospital), Shenzhen Guangdong, 518035, P. R. China.
2. Orthopaedic Hospital of Shenzhen Longgang, Shenzhen Guangdong, 518116, P. R. China.
3. Department of Orthopedic Medical Center, Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510630, P. R. China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Latarjet procedure;
arthroscopy;
axillary nerve;
glenoid;
subscapularis muscle splitting
- MeSH:
Adult;
Humans;
Shoulder;
Rotator Cuff/surgery*;
Arthroscopy/methods*;
Scapula/surgery*;
Shoulder Joint/surgery*;
Cadaver;
Joint Instability/surgery*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
2023;37(5):556-560
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To testify the spatial relationship between the subscapularis muscle splitting window and the axillary nerve in modified arthroscopic Latarjet procedure, which could provide anatomical basis for the modification of the subscapularis muscle splitting.
METHODS:A total of 29 adult cadaveric shoulder specimens were dissected layer by layer, and the axillary nerve was finally confirmed to walk on the front surface of the subscapularis muscle. Keeping the shoulder joint in a neutral position, the Kirschner wire was passed through the subscapularis muscle from back to front at the 4 : 00 position of the right glenoid circle (7 : 00 position of the left glenoid circle), and the anterior exit point (point A, the point of splitting subscapularis muscle during Latarjet procedure) was recorded. The vertical and horizontal distances between point A and the axillary nerve were measured respectively.
RESULTS:In the neutral position of the shoulder joint, the distance between the point A and the axillary nerve was 27.37 (19.80, 34.55) mm in the horizontal plane and 16.67 (12.85, 20.35) mm in the vertical plane.
CONCLUSION:In the neutral position of the shoulder joint, the possibility of axillary nerve injury will be relatively reduced when radiofrequency is taken from the 4 : 00 position of the right glenoid (7 : 00 position of the left glenoid circle), passing through the subscapularis muscle posteriorly and anteriorly and splitting outward.
