Characteristics, origin, and processing of Poria in Qing Dynasty Palace:evidence of both historical relics and documents.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230215.101
- Author:
Ting YAO
1
;
Hua-Sheng PENG
2
;
Xue-Ling GUAN
1
;
Yan JIN
2
;
Feng-Yuan LI
1
;
Yuan YUAN
2
;
Lu-Qi HUANG
2
Author Information
1. Department of Court,the Palace Museum Beijing 100009, China.
2. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Dao-di herbs;
Poria(Fu Ling);
Qing Dynasty;
royal medicine;
textual research of herbal medicine
- MeSH:
Animals;
Poria;
China;
Books;
Coleoptera;
Medical Records;
Wolfiporia
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2023;48(11):3118-3123
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Poria(Fu Ling) is a bulk traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with a long history and complex varieties. The royal medical records of the Qing Dynasty include multiple medicinal materials of Fu Ling, such as Bai Fu Ling(white Poria), Chi Fu Ling(rubra Poria), and Zhu Fu Ling(Poria processed with cinnabaris). The Palace Museum preserves 6 kinds of specimens including Fu Ling Ge(dried Poria), Bai Fu Ling, Chi Fu Ling, Zhu Fu Ling, Bai Fu Shen(white Poria cum Radix Pini), and Fu Shen Mu(Poria cum Radix Pini). After trait identification and textual research, we found that Fu Ling Ge was an intact sclerotium, which was processed into Fu Ling Pi(Poriae Cutis), Bai Fu Ling and other medicinal materials in the Palace. The Fu Ling in the Qing Dynasty Pa-lace was mainly from the tribute paid of the officials in Yunnan-Guizhou region. The tribute situation was stable in the whole Qing Dynasty, and changed in the late Qing Dynasty. The cultural relics of Fu Ling in the Qing Dynasty Palace confirm with the archival documents such as the royal medical records and herbal medicine books, providing precious historical materials for understanding Fu Ling in the Qing Dynasty and a basis for the restoration of the processing of the Fu Ling in the Qing Dynasty Palace.
